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1
Opt-out organ donation: on evidence and public policy.默认同意器官捐赠：基于证据与公共政策
J R Soc Med. 2014 Feb;107(2):56-60. doi: 10.1177/0141076813507707. Epub 2013 Oct 24.
2
Opt-out organ donation in England.英国的默认同意器官捐赠模式。
Lancet Respir Med. 2020 May;8(5):443. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30185-5.
3
Is an opt-out organ donation system desirable? Comments on a new law.退出式器官捐赠系统是否可取？对一项新法律的评论。
Clin Ter. 2016 Mar-Apr;167(2):38-9. doi: 10.7417/CT.2016.1919.
4
Deemed consent: assessing the new opt-out approach to organ procurement in Wales.被视为同意：评估威尔士新的器官采购选择退出方法。
J Med Ethics. 2018 May;44(5):314-318. doi: 10.1136/medethics-2017-104475. Epub 2018 Feb 1.
5
Is an opt-out system likely to increase organ donation?退出系统是否可能增加器官捐赠？
BMJ. 2019 Mar 6;364:l967. doi: 10.1136/bmj.l967.
6
Opt-out organ donation without presumptions.自愿捐献器官，排除预设。
J Med Ethics. 2012 Feb;38(2):69-72. doi: 10.1136/medethics-2011-100039. Epub 2011 Aug 9.
7
The potential impact of an opt-out system for organ donation in the UK.英国选择退出式器官捐赠制度的潜在影响。
J Med Ethics. 2010 Sep;36(9):534-8. doi: 10.1136/jme.2009.031757.
8
The default option: Why a system of presumed consent may be effective at increasing rates of organ donation.默认选项：为何推定同意制度可能有效提高器官捐献率。
Psychol Health Med. 2014;19(5):580-5. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2013.841967. Epub 2013 Oct 1.
9
Comparison of organ donation and transplantation rates between opt-out and opt-in systems.比较退出和选择加入制度之间的器官捐赠和移植率。
Kidney Int. 2019 Jun;95(6):1453-1460. doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2019.01.036. Epub 2019 Mar 15.
10
After presumed consent: a review of organ donation in Singapore.推定同意后：新加坡器官捐赠情况综述
Indian J Med Ethics. 2014 Jul-Sep;11(3):139-43. doi: 10.20529/IJME.2014.038.

引用本文的文献

1
Innovative strategies to increase cardiac donor availability.增加心脏供体可及性的创新策略。
World J Transplant. 2025 Sep 18;15(3):102768. doi: 10.5500/wjt.v15.i3.102768.
2
Global legislation regulating the donation, procurement and distribution processes of organs and tissues from deceased donors for transplants: A scoping review.规范已故捐赠者器官和组织用于移植的捐赠、获取和分配流程的全球立法：一项范围综述。
Heliyon. 2024 Feb 11;10(4):e26313. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26313. eCollection 2024 Feb 29.
3
How to Structure a Successful Organ Donation and Transplantation System in Eight (Not So Easy) Steps: An Italian Case Study.如何构建成功的器官捐赠和移植体系的八个步骤（并非易事）：意大利案例研究。
Transpl Int. 2023 May 25;36:11010. doi: 10.3389/ti.2023.11010. eCollection 2023.
4
Differential impact of opt-in, opt-out policies on deceased organ donation rates: a mixed conceptual and empirical study.选择加入与选择退出政策对已故器官捐献率的影响差异：一项混合概念和实证研究。
BMJ Open. 2022 Sep 8;12(9):e057107. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-057107.
5
Kidney xenotransplantation: Future clinical reality or science fiction?肾异种移植：未来的临床现实还是科幻小说？
Nurs Health Sci. 2023 Mar;25(1):161-170. doi: 10.1111/nhs.12994. Epub 2022 Nov 16.
6
Opt-Out Consent at Different Levels of Attitude to Organ Donation: A Household Survey in Qatar.不同器官捐赠态度水平下的退出同意：卡塔尔的一项家庭调查。
J Multidiscip Healthc. 2021 Feb 18;14:401-410. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S285011. eCollection 2021.
7
Therapeutic Properties of Mesenchymal Stem Cell on Organ Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury.间充质干细胞对器官缺血再灌注损伤的治疗作用。
Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Nov 5;20(21):5511. doi: 10.3390/ijms20215511.
8
Is presumed consent an ethically acceptable way of obtaining organs for transplant?推定同意是获取移植器官的一种伦理上可接受的方式吗？
J Intensive Care Soc. 2019 May;20(2):92-97. doi: 10.1177/1751143718777171. Epub 2018 May 21.
9
Organ donation: a national consultation.器官捐赠：全国性咨询。
Br J Gen Pract. 2018 Feb;68(667):60-61. doi: 10.3399/bjgp18X694433.
10
Demographic and Socioeconomic Factors Influencing Public Attitudes Toward a Presumed Consent System for Organ Donation Without and With a Priority Allocation Scheme.影响公众对有无优先分配方案的器官捐赠推定同意系统态度的人口统计学和社会经济因素
Medicine (Baltimore). 2015 Oct;94(42):e1713. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000001713.

本文引用的文献

1
Spanish experience as a leading country: what kind of measures were taken?西班牙作为领先国家的经验：采取了哪些措施？
Transpl Int. 2011 Apr;24(4):333-43. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-2277.2010.01204.x. Epub 2011 Jan 6.
2
Presumed consent: a distraction in the quest for increasing rates of organ donation.推定同意：增加器官捐献率之路上的一种干扰因素。
BMJ. 2010 Oct 18;341:c4973. doi: 10.1136/bmj.c4973.
3
Authorisation, altruism and compulsion in the organ donation debate.器官捐赠辩论中的授权、利他主义和强制。
J Med Ethics. 2010 Oct;36(10):627-31. doi: 10.1136/jme.2009.031245.
4
The impact of presumed consent laws and institutions on deceased organ donation.假定同意法律和制度对已故器官捐赠的影响。
Eur J Health Econ. 2012 Feb;13(1):29-38. doi: 10.1007/s10198-010-0277-8. Epub 2010 Sep 17.
5
The potential impact of an opt-out system for organ donation in the UK.英国选择退出式器官捐赠制度的潜在影响。
J Med Ethics. 2010 Sep;36(9):534-8. doi: 10.1136/jme.2009.031757.
6
Time to move to presumed consent for organ donation.是时候转向器官捐赠的推定同意制了。
BMJ. 2010 May 4;340:c2188. doi: 10.1136/bmj.c2188.
7
Normative consent and opt-out organ donation.规范性同意和退出式器官捐献。
J Med Ethics. 2010 Feb;36(2):84-7. doi: 10.1136/jme.2009.033423.
8
Impact of presumed consent for organ donation on donation rates: a systematic review.器官捐赠的推定同意对捐赠率的影响：一项系统评价。
BMJ. 2009 Jan 14;338:a3162. doi: 10.1136/bmj.a3162.
9
The impact of presumed consent legislation on cadaveric organ donation: a cross-country study.推定同意立法对尸体器官捐赠的影响：一项跨国研究。
J Health Econ. 2006 Jul;25(4):599-620. doi: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2006.01.003. Epub 2006 Feb 21.
10
Organ procurement and renal transplants in Spain: the impact of transplant coordination. Spanish National Transplant Organization (ONT).西班牙的器官获取与肾移植：移植协调的影响。西班牙国家移植组织（ONT）
Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1994;9(5):475-8; discussion 479-81. doi: 10.1093/ndt/9.5.475.

Opt-out organ donation: on evidence and public policy.

作者信息

Willis Brian H, Quigley Muireann

机构信息

School of Health and Population Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.

出版信息

J R Soc Med. 2014 Feb;107(2):56-60. doi: 10.1177/0141076813507707. Epub 2013 Oct 24.

DOI:10.1177/0141076813507707
PMID:24158942
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3914429/
Abstract
摘要