Influence of ethidium bromide on hyperthermic modification of bleomycin-DNA interaction.

The effect of hyperthermic treatment on the binding of 59Fe-labeled bleomycin to DNA has been studied. Enhanced binding was observed at elevated temperatures. The influence of the DNA-intercalating agent, ethidium bromide, on bleomycin-DNA interaction was also studied and revealed a considerable decrease in this interaction at ethidium bromide levels below 1 microgram/ml. Ethidium bromide was observed to remove the enhanced bleomycin-DNA interaction recorded previously following incubation at hyperthermic temperatures. Synergistic action of bleomycin and hyperthermia on loss of clonogenic ability of HT29R cells is reported. Incubation of cells under hyperthermic conditions with bleomycin in the presence of ethidium bromide removes this synergism, producing a less than additive effect for the action of bleomycin and heat after ethidium bromide effects are taken into account.