Cabassa Leopoldo J, Gomes Arminda P, Meyreles Quisqueya, Capitelli Lucia, Younge Richard, Dragatsi Dianna, Alvarez Juana, Nicasio Andel, Druss Benjamin, Lewis-Fernández Roberto
School of Social Work, Columbia University, 1255 Amsterdam Avenue, New York, NY, 10027, USA,
Adm Policy Ment Health. 2014 Nov;41(6):724-36. doi: 10.1007/s10488-013-0524-2.
This mixed-methods study examines the primary health care experiences of Hispanic patients with serious mental illness. Forty patients were recruited from an outpatient mental health clinic. Participants reported a combination of perceived discrimination and stigmatization when receiving medical care. They rated the quality of chronic illness care as poor and reported low levels of self-efficacy and patient activation. These indicators were positively associated with how patients viewed their relationships with primary care providers. A grounded model was developed to describe the structural, social, and interpersonal processes that shaped participants' primary care experiences.
这项混合方法研究考察了患有严重精神疾病的西班牙裔患者的初级卫生保健经历。从一家门诊心理健康诊所招募了40名患者。参与者报告称,在接受医疗护理时,他们感受到了歧视和污名化。他们将慢性病护理质量评为较差,并报告自我效能感和患者积极性水平较低。这些指标与患者如何看待他们与初级保健提供者的关系呈正相关。构建了一个扎根模型来描述塑造参与者初级保健经历的结构、社会和人际过程。