The photochemical inactivation of peptidyl transferase activity.

The photochemical oxidation of the 50-S ribosomal subunit results in a rapid irreversible loss of peptidyl transferase activity. The first-order rate of inactivation occurring during the first forty minutes suggests that a single reactive group is being inactivation exhibits a maximum at pH 7.5. Erythromycin at a low concentration (0.04 mumol) affords significant protection. Puromycin also exerts a protective effect but at higher concentrations. Chloramphenicol, sparsomycin and lincomycin did not exert a protective effect. The loss in catalytic activity was not accompanied by a loss in substrate binding affinity of the donor and acceptor substrates.