Falkai P, Schneider F, Sauer H, Amlacher J, Schneller C, Maier W
Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Nussbaumstr. 7, 80336, München, Deutschland,
Nervenarzt. 2013 Nov;84(11):1369-70, 1372-4, 1376-8 passim. doi: 10.1007/s00115-013-3927-0.
This article is based on an evaluation carried out by the DGPPN in 2011 surveying 50 German university and non-university institutions about the scientific research output focussing on psychiatric and psychotherapeutic research. The results of the survey show that on average there are 1 to 2 professors with 12 assistants scientifically active per institution. According to self-disclosure an estimated 1.8 million Euros of external funds are raised each year.Compared to international standards regarding the illnesses major depression, schizophrenia and alcohol abuse, Germany ranks second and third place behind the USA and the UK or Canada in terms of publication output. In terms of authors and institutions, German scientists and universities rank in the upper third to upper tenth for these illnesses. These data show that psychiatric research in Germany is not only internationally competitive but outstanding in its excellent achievements in these fields. Unfortunately, many funding programmes are limited to a 3-6 year period. In view of this fact and in order to achieve a long-term improvement in the translation of funding structures, as in the US (NIMH) or the UK (MRC) to benefit the mentally ill the implementation of a German centre for mental disorders is inevitable.
本文基于德国联邦刑事警察局(DGPPN)2011年开展的一项评估,该评估对50所德国大学和非大学机构进行了调查,重点关注精神病学和心理治疗研究的科研产出。调查结果显示,每个机构平均有1至2名教授和12名助理从事科研工作。据自我披露,每年筹集的外部资金估计为180万欧元。与关于重度抑郁症、精神分裂症和酒精滥用等疾病的国际标准相比,德国在出版物产出方面分别位居美国和英国或加拿大之后的第二和第三位。在作者和机构方面,德国科学家和大学在这些疾病的研究中排名在前三分之一至前十。这些数据表明,德国的精神病学研究不仅在国际上具有竞争力,而且在这些领域取得了卓越成就。不幸的是,许多资助项目的期限限制在3至6年。鉴于这一事实,为了像美国(国家心理健康研究所,NIMH)或英国(医学研究理事会,MRC)那样实现资助结构的长期改善,以造福精神病患者,德国建立一个精神疾病研究中心是不可避免的。