助产失误：在伊斯法罕法医学综合科进行的一项描述性研究
Midwifery errors: a descriptive study in isfahan forensic medicine general department.
作者信息
Ayoubian Ali, Mahmoodabadi Hosein Bagherian, Dehaghi Zahra Hashemi
机构信息
Hospital Management Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
出版信息
Mater Sociomed. 2013;25(3):175-7. doi: 10.5455/msm.2013.25.175-177.
GOAL
In this paper we will identify the frequency and reasons of midwives errors in patient claims referred to Isfahan legal medicine center during 5 past years.
METHODS
It is a cross - sectional study. The population of the study consisted of all patients claims from midwifery staffs occupied in hospitals, clinics and other healthcare centers from 2007-20012. The data were collected by a checklist. The data were analyzed by SPSS.
RESULT
Results shown 41 claims (5.8%) of 708 claims were from midwives. In 43.9% of cases, midwives were convicted. In 38.9% cases negligence and in 44.4% cases, carelessness of governmental rules such as premature induction of labor were the main reasons of midwives malpractice. The 35-40 age groups had the most frequency with 31.7%. In 85.4% cases, midwives services were served in hospitals and in 12.2% cases; these services were served in home-health.
CONCLUSION
With attention to importance of midwifery, the practitioners of this occupation should be informed of medical laws and regulations, crimes and infractions, blood money law, abortion laws and other legal materials.
目的
在本文中，我们将确定过去五年间提交至伊斯法罕法医学中心的患者索赔中助产士失误的频率及原因。
方法
这是一项横断面研究。研究人群包括2007年至2012年期间在医院、诊所及其他医疗保健中心工作的助产士的所有患者索赔。数据通过一份清单收集。数据使用SPSS进行分析。
结果
结果显示，708份索赔中有41份（5.8%）来自助产士。在43.9%的案例中，助产士被定罪。在38.9%的案例中，疏忽以及在44.4%的案例中，违反政府规定如过早引产是助产士渎职的主要原因。35至40岁年龄组的频率最高，为31.7%。在85.4%的案例中，助产士服务在医院提供，在12.2%的案例中，这些服务在家庭保健中提供。
结论
鉴于助产工作的重要性，该职业从业者应了解医疗法律法规、犯罪与违法行为以及血金法、堕胎法和其他法律资料。
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