Papp Lauren M, Goeke-Morey Marcie C, Cummings E Mark
Department of Human Development and Family Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Couple Family Psychol. 2013 Mar;2(1). doi: 10.1037/a0031465.
Although intimacy plays a central role in our closest relationships, we know surprisingly little about how couples handle intimacy conflicts in their daily lives. We utilized 100 married couples' diary reports of 748 instances of naturalistic marital conflict to test whether intimacy as a topic was associated with other conflict topics; conflict characteristics, such as recurrence and significance; and spouses' constructive, angry, and depressive conflict expressions. Results from dyadic hierarchical linear modeling revealed that intimacy issues were not likely to be discussed along with other topics (e.g., children, finances). Results also indicated that intimacy conflicts were likely to be recurrent and held relatively high levels of current and long-term importance to the relationship. Husbands and wives generally handled intimacy conflicts in constructive ways (e.g., expressed problem solving and positive emotions). However, husbands' depression symptoms emerged as a potent moderator of how intimacy conflicts were handled: Among couples that included a husband with higher levels of depression symptoms, discussing intimacy in conflict in the home was associated with greater use of angry expressions and depressive expressions by both husbands and wives. The current findings enhance understanding of intimacy conflicts in naturalistic contexts and offer clinical treatment implications and future research directions.
尽管亲密关系在我们最亲密的关系中起着核心作用,但令人惊讶的是,我们对夫妻在日常生活中如何处理亲密关系冲突知之甚少。我们利用100对已婚夫妇对748起自然发生的婚姻冲突的日记报告,来测试作为一个话题的亲密关系是否与其他冲突话题相关;冲突特征,如重复性和重要性;以及配偶建设性、愤怒和抑郁的冲突表达方式。二元分层线性模型的结果显示,亲密关系问题不太可能与其他话题(如孩子、财务)一起被讨论。结果还表明,亲密关系冲突很可能反复出现,并且对关系具有较高的当前和长期重要性。丈夫和妻子通常以建设性的方式处理亲密关系冲突(如表达解决问题和积极情绪)。然而,丈夫的抑郁症状成为处理亲密关系冲突方式的一个有力调节因素:在丈夫抑郁症状水平较高的夫妻中,在家中冲突时讨论亲密关系与丈夫和妻子更多地使用愤怒和抑郁的表达方式有关。目前的研究结果增进了对自然环境中亲密关系冲突的理解,并提供了临床治疗启示和未来研究方向。