Lodge Amy C, Umberson Debra
University of Texas at Austin.
J Marriage Fam. 2012 Jun 1;74(3):428-443. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2012.00969.x. Epub 2012 May 24.
The authors integrate theoretical work on the performance of gender with a life course perspective to frame an analysis of in-depth interviews with 17 long-term married couples. The findings indicated that couples' sexual experiences are characterized by change over time, yet that change is shaped by the intersection of gender and age. Midlife couples (ages 50 - 69) were distressed by changes in their sex lives likely because they impede couples from performing gendered sexuality. The source of this distress stems from age-related physical changes; however, it manifests in different ways for husbands and wives. In contrast, later life couples (ages 70 - 86) were more likely to emphasize the importance of emotional intimacy over sex as they age. Marital sex is a source of conflict for many midlife couples because of husbands' and wives' incongruent experiences, but later life husbands and wives tend to have more congruent experiences of marital sex.
作者将关于性别表现的理论研究与生命历程视角相结合,以此构建对17对长期婚姻伴侣深度访谈的分析框架。研究结果表明,伴侣的性经历具有随时间变化的特征,而这种变化是由性别与年龄的交叉影响所塑造的。中年伴侣(50 - 69岁)对性生活的变化感到苦恼,可能是因为这些变化阻碍了伴侣进行符合性别角色的性行为。这种苦恼的根源来自与年龄相关的身体变化;然而,丈夫和妻子的表现方式有所不同。相比之下,老年伴侣(70 - 86岁)随着年龄增长更倾向于强调情感亲密而非性的重要性。婚姻中的性行为是许多中年伴侣冲突的根源,因为丈夫和妻子的经历不一致,但老年夫妻在婚姻性行为方面往往有更一致的体验。