Rationally designed combination chemotherapy for the treatment of patients with recalcitrant psoriasis.

In an effort to improve clinical response and reduce systemic toxicity, nine patients with recalcitrant psoriasis were treated with rational combinations of chemotherapeutic agents. Five patients received methotrexate by injection, 7.5 or 10 mg, followed 1 hour later by intravenous 5-fluorouracil, 170 to 562 mg/m2, on a weekly schedule. Four patients received oral triacetyl-azauridine, 2 to 4 gm daily, in combination with intravenous 5-fluorouracil, 225 to 600 mg/m2, administered every week. Three patients experienced greater than 75% clearing of disease, five patients experienced greater than 50% clearing, and only one patient failed to respond. Response rates did not differ between the two treatment groups. Adverse effects of these therapies were mild and infrequent. We conclude that 5-fluorouracil in combination with either methotrexate or triacetyl-azauridine is a relatively safe and effective alternative for the therapy of patients with severe psoriasis.