Gosavi Sandesh S, Ghanchi Mohsin, Malik Shambhvi Anil, Sanyal Pronob
Professor and Head, Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dental Sciences, Amargadh, Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India, e-mail:
J Contemp Dent Pract. 2013 May 1;14(3):524-7. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1355.
The objective of this study was to investigate the problems faced by patients having complete dentures and the cleanliness of dentures by the patients.
This cross-sectional study is done with a sample of 178 patients having complete prosthesis since 1 year. A self-administered structured questionnaire pretested through a pilot survey was used in the study. The data were analyzed using the SPSS version 16.0. The Student's t-test, ANOVA and post hoc test were used as test of significance.
Mastication discomfort and looseness of denture were the most common complaints followed by lack of retention (35.4%), bad breath (29.8%), tongue restriction (26.4%) and food accumulation (24.7%). There was a significant relationship of complaints with age groups (p=0.00).
This study concluded that most of the patients were present with complaints due to dentures. So, dental professionals should pay serious attention to their patients for subjective acceptable result of the dentures and also advice them to properly maintain hygiene of dentures.
本研究的目的是调查佩戴全口义齿患者所面临的问题以及患者对义齿的清洁情况。
本横断面研究对178例佩戴全口义齿满1年的患者进行了抽样。研究中使用了一份通过预试验进行过预测试的自填式结构化问卷。数据采用SPSS 16.0版本进行分析。采用学生t检验、方差分析和事后检验作为显著性检验。
咀嚼不适和义齿松动是最常见的主诉,其次是固位不良(35.4%)、口臭(29.8%)、舌受限(26.4%)和食物积存(24.7%)。主诉与年龄组之间存在显著关系(p = 0.00)。
本研究得出结论,大多数患者因义齿出现主诉。因此,牙科专业人员应认真关注患者,以获得义齿主观上可接受的效果,并建议他们正确维护义齿卫生。