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孕期超声检查的时机——多久检查一次?间隔多久?

Timing of ultrasound in pregnancy--how often? At what intervals?

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Magee-Women's Hospital, 300 Halket St, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.

出版信息

Semin Perinatol. 2013 Oct;37(5):327-33. doi: 10.1053/j.semperi.2013.06.009.

Abstract

The second trimester fetal anatomic survey has continued to evolve over the past 27 years. This review will summarize the changes in the anatomic survey that have occurred and provide recommendations that serve to improve compliance with the components of the survey. In order to provide clarity and direction, the goals and limitations of the second trimester fetal anatomic survey should be defined. The visualization rate of specific fetal anatomic structures can be increased by specifying acceptable, alternative views. A single follow-up examination within 2-4 weeks of a fetal anatomic survey or before 22 weeks' gestation should be offered when specific components of the fetal anatomic survey cannot be visualized. The fetal anomalies that the anatomic survey seeks to identify should be defined along with an acceptable detection rate.

摘要

过去 27 年来,中期胎儿解剖检查一直在不断发展。本综述将总结已发生的解剖检查变化,并提出建议,以提高检查各组成部分的依从性。为了提供清晰度和方向,应定义中期胎儿解剖检查的目标和局限性。通过指定可接受的替代视图,可以提高特定胎儿解剖结构的可视化率。当无法观察到胎儿解剖检查的特定组成部分时,应在检查后 2-4 周内或在 22 周妊娠前提供单次随访检查。应定义解剖检查试图识别的胎儿畸形以及可接受的检出率。

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