儿童和青少年对肾移植的情绪反应。

Emotional reactions of children and adolescents to renal transplantation.

机构信息

University of Minnesota Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota.

出版信息

Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 1970 Winter;1(2):102-11. doi: 10.1007/BF01442216.

Abstract

Coping defenses of children undergoing renal transplantation were taxed as the child progressed through the crucial phases of surgical procedures. Four of 12 children displayed serious disruption of defense mechanisms at some point during hospitalization with recovery of equilibrium when the stress was removed. Hemodialysis evoked a forceful emotional reaction. The most vulnerable period appeared to be immediately postoperative when ego resources could be depleted if surgical complications occurred. Profound depression or regression could be seen in a previously functional child.

摘要

接受肾移植的儿童的应对防御能力在手术的关键阶段受到了考验。在住院期间，有 12 名儿童中的 4 名儿童在某个时候出现了严重的防御机制中断，当压力消除时，他们恢复了平衡。血液透析引起了强烈的情绪反应。最脆弱的时期似乎是术后立即，如果发生手术并发症，自我资源可能会被耗尽。一个以前功能正常的孩子可能会出现深度抑郁或退化。