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长发公主综合征导致多处同时发生肠套叠

Rapunzel Syndrome Resulting in Multiple Sites of Simultaneous Intussusception.

作者信息

Morey Eric C, Brandle Caitlin, Schaffner Stephen, Sturdevant Dallas Q

机构信息

Radiology, Augusta University Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Aug 22;17(8):e90733. doi: 10.7759/cureus.90733. eCollection 2025 Aug.

Abstract

We present a case of Rapunzel syndrome in a nine-year-old girl with nonverbal autism, pica, and trichotillomania, who presented for acute worsening of abdominal pain and vomiting. Imaging revealed a bezoar extending from the stomach through most of the small intestine, resulting in multiple small bowel-small bowel intussusceptions. Open laparotomy confirmed the presence and enabled the removal of gastroenteric trichobezoars. Trichobezoars are seen most often in adolescent females with a history of trichotillomania and trichophagia. Trichobezoars can cause serious complications, including obstruction, perforation, and intussusception, most notable in the setting of Rapunzel syndrome. Abdominal computed tomography is the preferred imaging modality for diagnosis and surgical planning. The current case highlights the unique radiologic features of extensive bezoar disease and emphasizes the importance of early recognition and definitive operative management to reduce morbidity.

摘要

我们报告一例患有非言语型自闭症、异食癖和拔毛癖的9岁女孩的长发公主综合征病例,该女孩因腹痛和呕吐急性加重前来就诊。影像学检查显示一个从胃延伸至大部分小肠的粪石,导致多处小肠-小肠套叠。开腹手术证实了粪石的存在并成功切除了胃肠毛发粪石。毛发粪石最常见于有拔毛癖和食毛症病史的青春期女性。毛发粪石可导致严重并发症,包括梗阻、穿孔和套叠,在长发公主综合征中最为显著。腹部计算机断层扫描是诊断和手术规划的首选影像学检查方法。本例突出了广泛性粪石病独特的放射学特征,并强调了早期识别和确定性手术治疗以降低发病率的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d1c5/12377248/b716648f493c/cureus-0017-00000090733-i01.jpg

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