Anderson J
Am J Occup Ther. 1986 Jan;40(1):19-26. doi: 10.5014/ajot.40.1.19.
Sensory intervention, one aspect in the occupational therapy treatment of the high-risk, preterm infant in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), is discussed. Normal deviations in the healthy preterm baby's development at the equivalent age of the full-term baby are identified as a basis for intervention. Environmental factors affecting the preterm infant's interactions and therapeutic needs, such as the NICU environment and medical intervention, are reviewed. The rationale underlying the selection of sensory evaluation and treatment approaches is based on recent research. These approaches primarily focus on visual, tactile, proprioceptive, vestibular, and, to a lesser degree, auditory stimulation.
本文讨论了感觉干预，这是新生儿重症监护病房（NICU）中高危早产儿职业治疗的一个方面。确定了健康早产儿在足月婴儿同等年龄时发育的正常偏差，作为干预的基础。回顾了影响早产儿互动和治疗需求的环境因素，如NICU环境和医疗干预。感觉评估和治疗方法选择的基本原理基于最近的研究。这些方法主要侧重于视觉、触觉、本体感觉、前庭感觉，在较小程度上还包括听觉刺激。
