Dalhousie University, Room 4822, Halifax Infirmary Hospital, 1796 Summer Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 3A7, Canada.
Bone Joint J. 2013 Nov;95-B(11 Suppl A):148-52. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.95B11.32767.
Satisfaction is increasingly employed as an outcome measure for a successful total knee replacement (TKR). Satisfaction as an outcome measure encompasses many different intrinsic and extrinsic factors related to a person's experience before and after TKR. The Swedish Knee Arthroplasty Registry has previously demonstrated on a large population study that 17% of TKR recipients are not satisfied with their TKR outcome. This finding has been replicated in other countries. Similar significant factors emerged from these registry studies that are related to satisfaction. It would appear that satisfaction is better after more chronic diseases and whether the TKR results in pain relief or improved function. Importantly, unmet pre-operative expectations are a significant predictor for dissatisfaction following a TKR. It may be possible to improve rates by addressing the issues surrounding pain, function and expectation before embarking on surgery.
满意度越来越多地被用作全膝关节置换术 (TKR) 成功的结果衡量标准。满意度作为一种结果衡量标准,包含了许多与患者 TKR 前后体验相关的内在和外在因素。瑞典膝关节置换登记处之前在一项大型人群研究中表明,17%的 TKR 接受者对他们的 TKR 结果不满意。这一发现已在其他国家得到复制。这些登记研究中还出现了与满意度相关的类似重要因素。似乎在患有更多慢性疾病的情况下,以及 TKR 是否能缓解疼痛或改善功能,患者的满意度会更高。重要的是,术前未满足的期望是 TKR 后不满的一个重要预测因素。在进行手术之前,解决围绕疼痛、功能和期望的问题,可能会提高满意度。