Department of Psychiatry, Stanford University School of Medicine, USA.
Community Ment Health J. 1966 Sep;2(3):197-201. doi: 10.1007/BF01419679.
Traditional approaches assessing the employability of mental patients are based upon an erroneous concept of the process of mental restoration and start with a forbidding notion of hiring only the "mentally restored." These approaches make a mockery of the chances for employment of poor risk patients-those for whom the usual predictors of successful employment have no validity. New programs with a variety of poor risk groups, even chronically hospitalized patients, are cited invalidating the traditional approaches to employability. Dimensions common to these successful programs are presented. Suggestions for successful rehabilitation with poor risk groups are proposed.
传统的评估精神病人就业能力的方法基于对精神康复过程的错误概念,并且从一个令人生畏的概念开始,即只雇用“精神康复者”。这些方法嘲笑了那些风险较高的病人(即通常的就业成功预测因素对他们无效的病人)的就业机会。有各种高风险群体的新计划,甚至是长期住院的病人,都被证明是无效的,从而否定了传统的就业能力方法。本文介绍了这些成功计划的共同维度。并为高风险群体的成功康复提出了建议。