O'Hagan Philip, Chavannes Niels H
Healthcare Consultancy , Maidenhead, Berkshire , UK.
Curr Med Res Opin. 2014 Feb;30(2):301-14. doi: 10.1185/03007995.2013.857648. Epub 2013 Nov 6.
BACKGROUND: This survey assessed the impact of symptoms of COPD on patients' ability to perform activities throughout the day and the extent to which physicians provided advice including how medications may help maintain quality of life. METHODS: The survey had three inclusion criteria--physician's diagnosis of COPD, age 30-70 years and presence of at least one of four listed symptoms to a greater extent in the morning. Participants were randomly selected from a panel who had previously agreed to participate in surveys. The survey was conducted in eight countries and contained 31 questions in the main section on the effects of symptoms of COPD throughout the day on patients' ability to perform tasks, how patients adjusted their lives and the extent to which physicians offered advice and support. RESULTS: Routine activities took 10-15 minutes longer and more strenuous activities around 30 minutes longer than before symptoms had become worse in the morning. Half had made changes to their morning routines and just over half confirmed that morning symptoms affected the rest of their day. The majority believed their medications provided sufficient relief of morning symptoms but less than a quarter believed they helped improve their ability to perform tasks. Physicians were unlikely to discuss this aspect of patient care routinely even though there was evidence to suggest that the challenge of performing tasks had a greater impact on patients than the symptoms themselves. CONCLUSIONS: Morning symptoms of COPD can severely compromise patients' ability to perform tasks throughout the day. Despite this, physicians are unlikely to discuss with patients how their ability to perform tasks might be improved.
背景:本调查评估了慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)症状对患者全天活动能力的影响,以及医生提供建议(包括药物如何有助于维持生活质量)的程度。 方法:该调查有三项纳入标准——医生诊断为COPD、年龄在30至70岁之间以及早晨至少出现四种所列症状中的一种且程度较重。参与者从先前同意参与调查的一组人中随机选取。该调查在八个国家进行,主要部分包含31个问题,涉及COPD症状全天对患者执行任务能力的影响、患者如何调整生活以及医生提供建议和支持的程度。 结果:与早晨症状恶化前相比,日常活动所需时间延长了10至15分钟,较为剧烈的活动所需时间延长了约30分钟。一半的人改变了早晨的日常安排,略超过一半的人确认早晨症状会影响他们一天中的其余时间。大多数人认为他们的药物能充分缓解早晨症状,但不到四分之一的人认为药物有助于提高他们执行任务的能力。即使有证据表明执行任务的困难对患者的影响比对症状本身的影响更大,医生也不太可能常规讨论患者护理的这一方面。 结论:COPD的早晨症状会严重损害患者全天执行任务的能力。尽管如此,医生不太可能与患者讨论如何提高他们执行任务的能力。
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