de Castilhos Junior Armando Borges, Ramos Naiara Francisca, Alves Clarissa Martins, Forcellini Fernando Antônio, Graciolli Odacir Dionísio
Cien Saude Colet. 2013 Nov;18(11):3115-24. doi: 10.1590/s1413-81232013001100002.
This work is a survey of information gathered from waste pickers in the south, southeast and northeast of Brazil in order to provide input for the development of a waste collection vehicle and a support system to define waste collection routes. Thus, the research sought to establish the profile of waste pickers, diagnose their working conditions and identify the physical and operational structure of the organizations to which they are linked. To achieve these objectives it was necessary to apply questionnaires to waste pickers from organizations who performed the collection of recyclable materials using human- and animal-drawn vehicles and the waste picking organizations themselves. These results were subsequently used for the development of the proposed technologies. It can be concluded that the profession of waste picker still suffers from numerous forms of deprivation, resulting in marginalization, prejudice and exclusion of individuals who make their livings from it. It is therefore indispensable to promote activities that contribute to the full productive inclusion of waste pickers.
这项工作是对从巴西南部、东南部和东北部的拾荒者那里收集到的信息进行的一项调查,目的是为开发一种垃圾收集车辆和一个用于确定垃圾收集路线的支持系统提供依据。因此,该研究旨在确定拾荒者的概况,诊断他们的工作条件,并确定他们所隶属组织的物理和运营结构。为实现这些目标,有必要向那些使用人力和畜力车辆进行可回收材料收集的组织中的拾荒者以及拾荒组织本身发放问卷。这些结果随后被用于所提议技术的开发。可以得出结论,拾荒者这一职业仍然遭受着多种形式的剥夺,导致从事该职业的个人被边缘化、受到偏见和排斥。因此,开展有助于拾荒者充分融入生产活动的举措必不可少。