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瑜伽疗法对乳腺癌患者的影响:一项前瞻性队列研究。

Yoga therapy for breast cancer patients: a prospective cohort study.

机构信息

Division of General Surgery and the Cedars Breast Clinic, The McGill University Health Center, 687 Pine Avenue West, Montreal, Quebec H3A 1A1, Canada.

出版信息

Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2013 Nov;19(4):227-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2013.06.004. Epub 2013 Jul 17.

Abstract

We sought to study the impact of yoga therapy on anxiety, depression and physical health in breast cancer patients. Stage I-III post-operative breast cancer patients were recruited with twelve 1-h weekly yoga sessions completed with an experienced yoga instructor. Before and after each module completion, assessments were obtained with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale (HADS), the Dallas pain scale and shoulder flexibility measurements. Fourteen patients completed the entire yoga session with 42.8% having a total mastectomy and 15.4% having breast reconstruction. Both right and left shoulder abduction flexibility significantly improved (p = 0.004; p = 0.015 respectively) as well as left shoulder flexion (p = 0.046). An improvement trend in scores for the HADS and Dallas questionnaires pre- and post-intervention was found, although it was not statistically significant. Our data indicates an improvement in physical function in addition to a consistent amelioration in anxiety, depression and pain symptoms after a yoga intervention.

摘要

我们旨在研究瑜伽疗法对乳腺癌患者焦虑、抑郁和身体健康的影响。招募了 12 名接受过 1 小时每周瑜伽课程的 I-III 期术后乳腺癌患者,由经验丰富的瑜伽教练授课。在每个模块完成前后,使用医院焦虑和抑郁量表(HADS)、达拉斯疼痛量表和肩部灵活性测量来进行评估。14 名患者完成了整个瑜伽课程,其中 42.8%的患者进行了全乳房切除术,15.4%的患者进行了乳房重建。左右肩外展灵活性均显著改善(p = 0.004;p = 0.015),左肩部弯曲也有改善(p = 0.046)。干预前后 HADS 和达拉斯问卷的评分均呈现出改善的趋势,尽管无统计学意义。我们的数据表明,瑜伽干预后,患者的身体功能得到改善,同时焦虑、抑郁和疼痛症状也得到持续改善。

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