Norn M
Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1985 Dec;63(6):698-700. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1985.tb01584.x.
The ciliary margins of the lower lids have been vital stained by the lipid-specific Sudan III powder, fluorescein 0.1% and the bottom of the lacrimal river (Marx's line) by lissamine green 1% in 100 cases. The Meibomian orifices are situated in a straight row just in front of the Marx's line in the lipid phase. With increasing age (greater than 50 years) the orifices are more often displaced and also discharge their lipid in the depth of the aqueous phase. The number averaged 21.5 in the lipid phase and 1.7 in the aqueous phase. Active orifices staining with lipid were found in 45% of all orifices in normals, independent of age, and were increased in conjunctivitis in the lipid phase. Lissamine green-stained orifices were independent of age, phase and diagnosis. The anterior edge of Marx's line may run an irregular course in elderly normals (greater than 50 years), significantly more often in conjunctivitis and blepharitis.
在100例患者中，使用脂质特异性苏丹III粉末对下睑的睫状缘进行了活体染色，使用0.1%荧光素对泪河底部（马克思线）进行了染色，使用1%丽丝胺绿对泪河底部（马克思线）进行了染色。睑板腺开口位于脂质层中马克思线正前方的一条直线上。随着年龄增长（大于50岁），开口更常发生移位，并且脂质也在水相深处排出。脂质层中开口数量平均为21.5个，水相中为1.7个。在正常人群中，45%的开口有脂质活性染色，与年龄无关，在脂质层中结膜炎时会增加。丽丝胺绿染色的开口与年龄、层相和诊断无关。在老年正常人群（大于50岁）中，马克思线的前缘可能走行不规则，在结膜炎和睑缘炎中更常见得多。
