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利用中子散射研究脂质多层囊泡的高压效应。

High hydrostatic pressure effects investigated by neutron scattering on lipid multilamellar vesicles.

机构信息

Angewandte Physikalische Chemie, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 253, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.

出版信息

Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2013 Dec 28;15(48):20951-6. doi: 10.1039/c3cp52762j.

DOI:10.1039/c3cp52762j
PMID:24201561
Abstract

The effects of high hydrostatic pressure on the structure and dynamics of model membrane systems were investigated using neutron scattering. Diffraction experiments show shifts of the pre- and main-phase transitions of multilamellar vesicles of 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC) to higher temperatures with increased pressure which are close to results observed previously by other techniques, namely (10.4 ± 1.0) K kbar(-1) and (20.0 ± 0.5) K kbar(-1) for the two transitions. Backscattering spectroscopy reveals that the mean square displacements in the liquid phase are about 10% smaller at 300 bar and about 20% smaller at 600 bar compared to atmospheric pressure, whereas in the gel phase below the main phase transition the mean square displacements show a smaller difference in the dynamics of the three pressure values within the studied pressure range.

摘要

采用中子散射研究了高静水压力对模型膜系统结构和动力学的影响。衍射实验表明,1,2-二肉豆蔻酰-sn-甘油-3-磷酸胆碱(DMPC)的多层囊泡的预相和主相变向更高温度移动,随着压力的增加,这与先前用其他技术观察到的结果非常接近,即两个转变的压力系数分别为(10.4 ± 1.0) K kbar(-1)和(20.0 ± 0.5) K kbar(-1)。背散射光谱表明,与常压相比,在 300 巴时液相中的均方位移约小 10%,在 600 巴时约小 20%,而在主相变以下的凝胶相中,在所研究的压力范围内,三种压力值的动力学中均方位移的差异较小。

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