Patel M, McDonnell S T, Iram S, Chan M F W-Y
Barts Helth NHS Trust, Dental Institute, New Road, London, E1 1BB.
Br Dent J. 2013 Nov 8;215(9):449-57. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.2013.1045.
The biggest challenge restorative dentists face in rehabilitating patients with amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is trying to restore aesthetics, function and occlusal stability while keeping the treatment as conservative as possible. The goals of treatment should be to prolong the life of the patient's own teeth and avoid or delay the need for extractions and subsequent replacement with conventional fixed, removable or implant retained prostheses. In order to achieve these goals a stepwise approach to treatment planning is required starting with the most conservative but aesthetically acceptable treatment. This article discusses the management of AI and presents the various treatment options available for restoring the adult patient who presents to the dentist with AI.
修复牙医在为牙釉质发育不全(AI)患者进行修复治疗时面临的最大挑战是,在尽可能保守治疗的同时,努力恢复美观、功能和咬合稳定性。治疗目标应是延长患者自身牙齿的使用寿命,避免或推迟拔牙以及随后用传统的固定、可摘或种植修复体进行替代的需求。为了实现这些目标,需要采用逐步的治疗计划方法,从最保守但美观上可接受的治疗开始。本文讨论了牙釉质发育不全的治疗管理,并介绍了为患有牙釉质发育不全而前来就诊的成年患者进行修复的各种治疗选择。