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建立快速生长的琴叶榕愈伤组织和根培养物。

Establishment of fast-growing callus and root cultures of Cephalotaxus harringtonia.

机构信息

Department of Horticulture, The Pennsylvania State University, 16802, University Park, PA, USA.

出版信息

Plant Cell Rep. 1993 Jan;12(2):80-3. doi: 10.1007/BF00241939.

DOI:10.1007/BF00241939
PMID:24202073
Abstract

Callus cultures were established from Cephalotaxus harringtonia (Japanese plumyew) stem expiants cultured on Murashige and Skoog medium supplemented with 4.5 μM 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and 0.05 βM 6-furfurylaminopurine. The inclusion of 4.9 μM 6-(γ,γ-dimethylallylamino) purine as the sole hormone significantly increased the growth rate of the callus. Organogenesis giving rise to both shoots and roots occurred upon transfer of the callus onto a hormonefree medium. Vitrification was common on all regenerated shoots cultured on Gelrite-containing medium. Regenerated roots were excised and established in McCown's woody plant medium. Doubling the phosphate and nitrate levels in the medium increased the growth of these root cultures.

摘要

愈伤组织培养物是从在补充有 4.5 μM 2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸和 0.05 βM 6-糠基氨基嘌呤的 Murashige 和 Skoog 培养基上培养的 Cephalotaxus harringtonia(日本扁柏)茎外植体建立的。将 4.9 μM 6-(γ,γ-二甲基烯丙基氨基)嘌呤作为唯一激素添加进去,可显著提高愈伤组织的生长速度。当将愈伤组织转移到无激素培养基上时,会发生导致芽和根形成的器官发生。在含有 Gelrite 的培养基上培养的所有再生芽上,玻璃化现象很常见。再生根被切除并在 McCown 的木本植物培养基中建立。将培养基中的磷酸盐和硝酸盐水平提高一倍可增加这些根培养物的生长。

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本文引用的文献

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Production of antineoplastic agents by plant tissue cultures. I. Induction of callus tissues and detection of the agents in cultured cells.通过植物组织培养生产抗肿瘤药物。I. 愈伤组织的诱导及培养细胞中药物的检测。
Planta Med. 1983 Oct;49(2):115-9. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-969827.
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Antitumor alkaloids for Cephalataxus harringtonia: structure and activity.
J Pharm Sci. 1972 Aug;61(8):1227-30. doi: 10.1002/jps.2600610812.
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Phase II studies of homoharringtonine in patients with advanced malignant melanoma; sarcoma; and head and neck, breast, and colorectal carcinomas.
Cancer Treat Rep. 1986 Mar;70(3):375-9.
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Phase I trial of homoharringtonine in children with refractory leukemia.高三尖杉酯碱治疗难治性儿童白血病的I期试验
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