Department of Psychology, Adelphi University, 11530, Garden City, NY.
Psychon Bull Rev. 1994 Mar;1(1):119-21. doi: 10.3758/BF03200767.
Responses to an object may be slower or less accurate if that object shares attributes with a recently ignored object(negative priming). Some studies have found negative priming only if the probe trial required selection against a distractor stimulus. In the present experiment, subjects responded to the location of a target (O), ignoring a distractor (X) if it appeared in another location. Reaction time was slower to probe targets that appeared in the same location as the prime distractor, regardless of whether or not the probe target was accompanied by a distractor.
如果目标物体与最近被忽略的物体具有相同的属性,那么对该物体的反应可能会变慢或不准确(负启动)。只有在探测试验需要对干扰刺激进行选择的情况下,一些研究才发现了负启动现象。在本实验中,如果目标(O)出现在另一个位置,那么被试忽略出现在另一个位置的干扰物(X)。无论探测目标是否伴有干扰物,出现在与启动干扰物相同位置的探测目标的反应时间都会变慢。