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抛物势阱中狄拉克电子的光学性质。

Optical properties of Dirac electrons in a parabolic well.

作者信息

Kim S C, Lee J W, Yang S-R Eric

机构信息

Physics Department, College of Science, Korea University, Seoul 136-713, Korea.

出版信息

J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2013 Sep;13(9):6345-8. doi: 10.1166/jnn.2013.7709.

Abstract

A single electron transitor may be fabricated using qunatum dots. A good model for the confinement potential of a quantum dot is a parabolic well. Here we consider such a parabolic dot made of graphene. Recently, we found counter intuitively that resonant quasi-boundstates of both positive and negative energies exist in the energy spectrum. The presence of resonant quasi-boundstates of negative energies is a unique property of massless Dirac fermions. As magnetic field B gets smaller the energy width of these states become broader and for sufficiently weak value of B resonant quasi-bound states disappear into a quasi-continuum. In the limit of small B resonant and nonresonant states transform into discrete anomalous states with a narrow probability density peak inside the well and another broad peak under the potential barrier. In this paper we compute the optical strength between resonant quasi-bound states as a function of B, and investigate how the signature of resonant quasi-bound states of Dirac electrons may appear in optical measurements.

摘要

可以使用量子点制造单电子晶体管。量子点的限制势的一个良好模型是抛物线阱。这里我们考虑由石墨烯制成的这种抛物线点。最近,我们反直觉地发现,能谱中存在正能量和负能量的共振准束缚态。负能量共振准束缚态的存在是无质量狄拉克费米子的独特性质。随着磁场B变小,这些态的能量宽度变宽,对于足够弱的B值,共振准束缚态消失为准连续体。在小B的极限下,共振态和非共振态转变为离散的反常态,阱内有一个窄的概率密度峰,势垒下有另一个宽峰。在本文中,我们计算了共振准束缚态之间的光学强度作为B的函数,并研究了狄拉克电子共振准束缚态的特征如何在光学测量中出现。

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