Chen Hong-Yi, Apalkov Vadim, Chakraborty Tapash
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
Phys Rev Lett. 2007 May 4;98(18):186803. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.186803. Epub 2007 May 1.
We investigate the Fock-Darwin states of the massless chiral fermions confined in a graphitic parabolic quantum dot. In light of Klein tunneling, we analyze the condition for confinement of the Dirac fermions in a cylindrically symmetric potential. New features of the energy levels of the Dirac electrons as compared to the conventional electronic systems are discussed. We also evaluate the dipole-allowed transitions in the energy levels of the dots. We propose that in the high magnetic field limit, the band parameters can be accurately determined from the dipole-allowed transitions.
我们研究了限制在石墨抛物量子点中的无质量手征费米子的福克-达尔文态。鉴于克莱因隧穿,我们分析了狄拉克费米子在圆柱对称势中受限的条件。讨论了与传统电子系统相比狄拉克电子能级的新特征。我们还评估了量子点能级中偶极允许跃迁。我们提出,在高磁场极限下,能带参数可以从偶极允许跃迁中精确确定。