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商船在法国水产养殖区附近排放不需要的海洋物种:所涉及的风险。

Merchant ships discharging unwanted marine species in close proximity of a French aquaculture area: risks involved.

机构信息

Laboratoire Environnement et Ressources Poitou-Charentes, Station de Ronce les Bains, 17390 La Tremblade, France.

出版信息

Mar Pollut Bull. 2013 Dec 15;77(1-2):315-9. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.09.028. Epub 2013 Oct 24.

DOI:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.09.028
PMID:24210010
Abstract

The most important oyster farming area in Europe is in a close proximity of two medium size merchant ports. Cargo ships deballast in this area before loading, releasing unwanted or noxious marine species. During a sampling campaign aboard these arriving ships, we found in some ballast water samples a huge number of potentially toxic dinoflagellates and some potentially pathogenic bacteria. A model was applied to find the potential geographical spread of the discharged ballast water. This model predicts the water to reach highly vulnerable shellfish farmed areas in six to eight days.

摘要

欧洲最重要的牡蛎养殖区位于两个中等规模商业港口的附近。货船在装货前在此区域卸压载水,释放不需要或有害的海洋物种。在对这些抵达船只进行的一次抽样调查中,我们在一些压载水中样本中发现了大量的潜在毒性甲藻和一些潜在致病性细菌。应用模型来寻找排放压载水的潜在地理扩散范围。该模型预测这些水将在六到八天内到达高度易受影响的贝类养殖区。

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引用本文的文献

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