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C(sp3)-H 键的交叉脱氢偶联反应:C-C 键形成的通用策略。

The cross-dehydrogenative coupling of C(sp3)-H bonds: a versatile strategy for C-C bond formations.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and FQRNT Center for Green Chemistry and Catalysis, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke St. W., Montréal, Quebec H3A 0B8 (Canada) http://cjli.mcgill.ca.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2014 Jan 3;53(1):74-100. doi: 10.1002/anie.201304268. Epub 2013 Nov 8.

Abstract

Over the last decade, substantial research has led to the introduction of an impressive number of efficient procedures which allow the selective construction of CC bonds by directly connecting two different CH bonds under oxidative conditions. Common to these methodologies is the generation of the reactive intermediates in situ by activation of both CH bonds. This strategy was introduced by the group of Li as cross-dehydrogenative coupling (CDC) and discloses waste-minimized synthetic alternatives to classic coupling procedures which rely on the use of prefunctionalized starting materials. This Review highlights the recent progress in the field of cross-dehydrogenative C sp 3C formations and provides a comprehensive overview on existing procedures and employed methodologies.

摘要

在过去的十年中,大量的研究导致了许多高效程序的引入,这些程序允许在氧化条件下通过直接连接两个不同的 C-H 键来选择性地构建 C-C 键。这些方法的共同点是通过激活两个 C-H 键原位生成反应性中间体。这个策略是由李的小组引入的交叉脱氢偶联(CDC),并揭示了依赖于使用预官能化起始材料的经典偶联程序的废物最小化的合成替代方案。这篇综述强调了交叉脱氢 C-sp3-C 形成领域的最新进展,并提供了对现有程序和所采用方法的全面概述。

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