Suppr超能文献

Twinkle 解旋酶的过表达可保护心肌细胞免受活性氧引起的遗传毒性应激。

Overexpression of Twinkle-helicase protects cardiomyocytes from genotoxic stress caused by reactive oxygen species.

机构信息

Department of Cardiac Development and Remodelling, Max Planck Institute for Heart and Lung Research, 61231 Bad Nauheim, Germany.

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Nov 26;110(48):19408-13. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1303046110. Epub 2013 Nov 11.

Abstract

Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) in adult human heart is characterized by complex molecular forms held together by junctional molecules of unknown biological significance. These junctions are not present in mouse hearts and emerge in humans during postnatal development, concomitant with increased demand for oxidative metabolism. To analyze the role of mtDNA organization during oxidative stress in cardiomyocytes, we used a mouse model, which recapitulates the complex mtDNA organization of human hearts by overexpression of the mitochondrial helicase, TWINKLE. Overexpression of TWINKLE rescued the oxidative damage induced replication stalling of mtDNA, reduced mtDNA point mutation load, and modified mtDNA rearrangements in heterozygous mitochondrial superoxide dismutase knockout hearts, as well as ameliorated cardiomyopathy in mice superoxide dismutase knockout in a p21-dependent manner. We conclude that mtDNA integrity influences cell survival and reason that tissue specific modes of mtDNA maintenance represent an adaptation to oxidative stress.

摘要

成人心脏中的线粒体 DNA(mtDNA)的特征是具有复杂的分子形式,这些分子形式由连接分子连接在一起,而这些连接分子的生物学意义尚不清楚。这些连接分子不存在于小鼠心脏中,而是在人类出生后发育过程中出现,与氧化代谢需求增加同时出现。为了分析 mtDNA 组织在心肌细胞氧化应激中的作用,我们使用了一种小鼠模型,该模型通过过度表达线粒体解旋酶 TWINKLE 来重现人类心脏中复杂的 mtDNA 组织。TWINKLE 的过表达挽救了 mtDNA 复制停滞引起的氧化损伤,降低了 mtDNA 点突变负荷,并改变了杂合子线粒体超氧化物歧化酶敲除心脏中的 mtDNA 重排,以及以 p21 依赖性方式改善了超氧化物歧化酶敲除小鼠的心肌病。我们得出结论,mtDNA 的完整性会影响细胞的存活,因此组织特异性的 mtDNA 维持模式代表了对氧化应激的适应。

相似文献

引用本文的文献

2
Linear DNA-driven recombination in mammalian mitochondria.线性 DNA 驱动的哺乳动物线粒体重组。
Nucleic Acids Res. 2024 Apr 12;52(6):3088-3105. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkae040.
4
Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome and Its Associated Cardiac Disease.线粒体DNA耗竭综合征及其相关心脏疾病。
Front Cardiovasc Med. 2022 Feb 14;8:808115. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2021.808115. eCollection 2021.
9
Replication fork rescue in mammalian mitochondria.哺乳动物线粒体中复制叉的拯救。
Sci Rep. 2019 Jun 19;9(1):8785. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-45244-6.

本文引用的文献

4
Detection of ultra-rare mutations by next-generation sequencing.通过下一代测序检测超罕见突变。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Sep 4;109(36):14508-13. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1208715109. Epub 2012 Aug 1.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验