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饮食习惯和样本量在利用生物标志物评估环境汞污染中的重要性。

Importance of eating habits and sample size in the estimation of environmental mercury contamination using biological indicators.

机构信息

Department of Food Hygiene and Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Studies, University of Córdoba, 14071, Córdoba, Spain.

出版信息

Environ Monit Assess. 1993 Sep;27(3):193-200. doi: 10.1007/BF00548365.

DOI:10.1007/BF00548365
PMID:24221024
Abstract

The importance of eating habits and the number of fish sampled in the estimation of mercury environmental contamination through biological indicators was studied. The species used were one with piscivorous habits (Anguilla anguilla) and another with omnivorous habits (Ciprinus carpio). From one original sample for each species, randomized samples were generated using the subroutine GGSRS from the mathematics library IMSL, and later the statistical significance of Pearson's correlation coefficient for the relationship between fish weight and mercury concentrations in muscle was obtained for each random sample. The results show that the use of omnivorous species such as Ciprinus carpio as a biological indicator of contamination enables us to carry out estimations with a greater degree of confidence than when piscivorous species such as Anguilla anguilla are used.

摘要

研究了饮食习惯的重要性以及在通过生物指标估算汞环境污染时采样的鱼类数量。所用的物种为一种肉食性(鳗鲡)和另一种杂食性(鲤鱼)。对于每一种鱼类,从原始样本中随机生成了亚样本,使用数学库 IMSL 中的子例程 GGSRS,然后获得了每个随机样本中鱼体重与肌肉中汞浓度之间的皮尔逊相关系数的统计显著性。结果表明,使用杂食性鱼类(如鲤鱼)作为污染的生物指标,比使用肉食性鱼类(如鳗鲡)进行估计更有信心。

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本文引用的文献

1
Relation between trophic position and mercury accumulation among fishes from the Tongue River Reservoir, Montana.蒙大拿州汤格河水库鱼类的营养级与汞积累之间的关系。
Environ Res. 1980 Jun;22(1):73-80. doi: 10.1016/0013-9351(80)90120-6.
2
Size and mercury concentration relationship as contamination index.作为污染指标的尺寸与汞浓度关系
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1987 Mar;38(3):515-22. doi: 10.1007/BF01606622.
3
Mercury contamination in Guadalquivir River marshes, Spain, using samarugo, Valencia hispanica, as biological indicator.
多瑙河鱼类中重金属的生物监测。
Environ Monit Assess. 2013 Feb;185(2):1189-98. doi: 10.1007/s10661-012-2625-x. Epub 2012 Apr 25.
利用西班牙瓦伦西亚刺柽柳(Samarugo, Valencia hispanica)作为生物指示物对西班牙瓜达尔基维尔河沼泽地的汞污染情况进行调查
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1986 Aug;37(2):253-7. doi: 10.1007/BF01607758.
4
Mercury levels in freshwater fish of the state of South Carolina.南卡罗来纳州淡水鱼中的汞含量。
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1977 Jan;17(1):82-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01685266.