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阿拉吉耶综合征:印度北部一家三级医疗中心的经验

Alagille syndrome: experience of a tertiary care center in North India.

作者信息

Srivastava Anshu, Goel Deepak, Bolia Rishi, Poddar Ujjal, Yachha Surender Kumar

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Raebareli Road, Lucknow, 226 014, India.

出版信息

Indian J Gastroenterol. 2014 Jan;33(1):59-62. doi: 10.1007/s12664-013-0392-4. Epub 2013 Sep 6.

Abstract

Alagille syndrome (AGS) is an autosomal dominant disorder of chronic cholestasis characterized by paucity of interlobular bile ducts. The condition has been described only as isolated case reports in India. We describe clinical profile and outcome of nine subjects (six infants and three older children) with AGS. Cholestasis and characteristic facies were present in all, followed by congenital heart disease, vertebral anomalies, and posterior embryotoxon in seven, five, and four cases, respectively. Pruritus was the commonest symptom which was refractory to medical treatment in one third of cases. Two cases developed decompensated liver disease on follow up. High index of suspicion for this multisystemic condition is essential for correct diagnosis and management.

摘要

阿拉吉尔综合征(AGS)是一种常染色体显性慢性胆汁淤积性疾病,其特征为小叶间胆管数量稀少。在印度,该病仅以个别病例报告的形式被描述过。我们描述了9例AGS患者(6例婴儿和3例大龄儿童)的临床特征及预后情况。所有患者均出现胆汁淤积和特征性面容,分别有7例、5例和4例患者伴有先天性心脏病、脊柱异常和后胚胎毒素。瘙痒是最常见的症状,三分之一的病例对药物治疗无效。随访中有2例患者发展为失代偿性肝病。对于这种多系统疾病保持高度怀疑指数对于正确诊断和管理至关重要。

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