Koocher G P, Pollin I
Linda Pollin Institute at Harvard Medical School, 300 Longwood Avenue, 02115-5737, Boston, Massachusetts.
J Clin Psychol Med Settings. 1994 Dec;1(4):291-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01991073.
The diagnosis or exacerbation of a chronic illness, the aftermath of a serious accident, or worries about future in the context of illness or debilitating injury are all examples of medical crises that pose significant coping challenges. Too often, traditional approaches to psychotherapy have been unable to respond the most urgent needs of people confronting such crises. Medical crisis counseling is a specialized approach to addressing the needs of individuals and families confronted by the difficulties of coping with losses or changes, as well as the challenge of living with long-term illness. This paper describes the medical crisis counseling model in contrast with other more traditional intervention approaches.
慢性病的诊断或加重、严重事故的后果，或在患病或致残性损伤背景下对未来的担忧，都是构成重大应对挑战的医疗危机的例子。传统心理治疗方法常常无法满足面临此类危机的人们的最迫切需求。医疗危机咨询是一种专门方法，旨在满足个人和家庭在应对损失或变化的困难以及与长期疾病共存的挑战方面的需求。本文将医疗危机咨询模式与其他更传统的干预方法进行了对比描述。
