Jasnoski Gregerson M B
Psychology Department, The George Washington University, 20052, Washington, DC.
J Clin Psychol Med Settings. 1995 Jun;2(2):205-21. doi: 10.1007/BF01988644.
Some persons adversely react to specific environments, while others are impervious or actually thrive. Medical attention often overlooks such sensitivities to the physical environment. Such sensitivities, including phobias and seasonal affectivity, fall within clinical psychology's purview. A theoretical/clinical approach called the Synchronous Systems Model, which defines and uses individual differences in people and in settings, could serve medical health care and policy. When specific people are matched appropriately with specific treatments within the most propitious settings, cost effectiveness and medical efficacy rise. Such documented accountability could make clinical psychologists central to triage of medical services as well as health care policy in these days of the shrinking health care dollar. The Synchronous Systems Model provides theory, supportive data, and clinical assessment devices to strengthen clinical psychology's role in medical settings.
有些人会对特定环境产生不良反应,而另一些人则不受影响甚至实际上能从中受益。医疗关注常常忽略对物理环境的这种敏感性。这类敏感性,包括恐惧症和季节性情感障碍,都属于临床心理学的范畴。一种名为同步系统模型的理论/临床方法,它定义并利用人与环境中的个体差异,可为医疗保健和政策提供帮助。当特定的人与最适宜环境中的特定治疗方法恰当匹配时,成本效益和医疗效果就会提高。在医疗保健费用日益缩减的当下,这种有记录的责任制可使临床心理学家在医疗服务分诊以及医疗保健政策中发挥核心作用。同步系统模型提供理论、支持性数据和临床评估手段,以强化临床心理学在医疗环境中的作用。