Khoury Brigitte, De Castro Pecanha Viviane
Department of Psychiatry, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Department of International Psychology, The Chicago School of Professional Psychology, International Psychology, Online Campus, Chicago, IL, USA.
Glob Ment Health (Camb). 2023 Mar 15;10:e17. doi: 10.1017/gmh.2023.11. eCollection 2023.
In recent years, the reality of global migration has brought the lack of understanding of mental health needs across different cultures into sharp focus. Psychology programs are not up to date on global issues and are often experienced as inadequate in preparing graduates to meet the challenges of society today. The field of education and training in psychology has hardly evolved since the last two decades. On the other hand, the mental health needs arising locally and globally require a knowledge base and a set of skills future psychologists need to have in order to be able to work and grow professionally. In addition, most psychologists in the western world are bound, at some point in their career, to be in contact with immigrants or refugees to offer them services and be a source of support for such a vulnerable population. Also, the field of psychology is witnessing more movement among psychologists than ever before, whereby many professionals move to another country, to work, volunteer, gain or provide training, consult and much more. This requires a certain level of preparation, which psychologists need to be aware of and ready to engage in before and after they move. This article highlights different psychology programs around the world that include global mental health in their programs. It discusses essential aspects and skills that psychologists need to learn to be prepared to work globally with various populations and to expand their skills beyond service providing to more management and policy work. Topics such as human rights and social justice, advocacy, health management and policymaking are addressed as important competencies to be gained during the education and training of future psychologists.
近年来,全球移民的现实使不同文化间对心理健康需求的理解不足这一问题成为焦点。心理学课程在全球问题方面未能与时俱进,人们常常觉得这些课程在培养毕业生应对当今社会挑战方面有所欠缺。自过去二十年来,心理学教育与培训领域几乎没有发展。另一方面,本地和全球出现的心理健康需求要求未来的心理学家具备一定的知识基础和一系列技能,以便能够专业地工作和成长。此外,西方世界的大多数心理学家在其职业生涯的某个阶段必然会接触到移民或难民,为他们提供服务并成为这一弱势群体的支持来源。而且,心理学领域的心理学家流动比以往任何时候都更加频繁,许多专业人士前往另一个国家工作、做志愿者、接受培训或提供培训、进行咨询等等。这需要一定程度的准备,心理学家在流动前后都需要意识到并准备好参与其中。本文重点介绍了世界各地将全球心理健康纳入课程的不同心理学项目。它讨论了心理学家需要学习的重要方面和技能,以便为在全球范围内与不同人群合作做好准备,并将其技能从提供服务扩展到更多的管理和政策工作。诸如人权与社会正义、宣传、健康管理和政策制定等主题被视为未来心理学家在教育和培训过程中需要获得的重要能力。