Lewis Charlotte W, Barone Lauren, Quinonez Rocio B, Boulter Suzanne, Mouradian Wendy E
Division of General Pediatrics, University of Washington and Craniofacial Center, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Int J Dent. 2013;2013:498906. doi: 10.1155/2013/498906. Epub 2013 Oct 21.
Objective. (1) To describe an innovative program training US pediatricians to be Chapter Oral Health Advocates (COHAs). (2) To provide insight into COHAs' experiences disseminating oral health knowledge to fellow pediatricians. Patients and Methods. Interviews with 40 COHAs who responded to an email request, from a total of 64 (62% response). Transcripts were analyzed for common themes about COHA activities, facilitators, and barriers. Results. COHAs reported positive experiences at the AAP oral health training program. A subset of academic COHAs focused on legislative activity and another on resident education about oral health. Residents had an easier time adopting oral health activities while practicing pediatricians cited time constraints. COHAs provided insights into policy, barriers, and facilitators for incorporating oral health into practice. Conclusions. This report identifies factors influencing pediatricians' adoption of oral health care into practice. COHAs reported successes in training peers on integrating oral health into pediatric practice, identified opportunities and challenges to oral health implementation in primary care, and reported issues about the state of children's oral health in their communities. With ongoing support, the COHA program has a potential to improve access to preventive oral health services in the Medical Home and to increase referrals to a Dental Home.
目的。(1)描述一项创新性项目,该项目旨在培训美国儿科医生成为章节口腔健康倡导者(COHA)。(2)深入了解COHA向同行儿科医生传播口腔健康知识的经历。患者与方法。对40名回复电子邮件邀请的COHA进行访谈,共发出64份邀请(回复率62%)。对访谈记录进行分析,以找出有关COHA活动、促进因素和障碍的共同主题。结果。COHA报告了在美国儿科学会口腔健康培训项目中的积极经历。一部分学术型COHA专注于立法活动,另一部分则专注于对住院医师进行口腔健康教育。住院医师在开展口腔健康活动时较为轻松,而执业儿科医生则提到时间有限。COHA就将口腔健康纳入实践的政策、障碍和促进因素提供了见解。结论。本报告确定了影响儿科医生将口腔保健纳入实践的因素。COHA报告了在培训同行将口腔健康纳入儿科实践方面取得的成功,确定了在初级保健中实施口腔健康的机遇和挑战,并报告了其所在社区儿童口腔健康状况的相关问题。在持续的支持下,COHA项目有潜力改善在医疗之家获得预防性口腔健康服务的机会,并增加向牙科之家的转诊。