Ganesh C, Sangeetha G S, Narayanan Vivek, Umamaheswari T N
Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, S.R.M. Kattankulathur Dental College, Potheri, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
J Clin Imaging Sci. 2013 Oct 29;3:44. doi: 10.4103/2156-7514.120779. eCollection 2013.
Lymphangioma is a benign hamartomatous tumor of lymphatic vessels. This lymphatic malformation is characterized by an abnormal proliferation of lymphatic vessels. Extra-oral lymphangiomas occur more frequently in the neck region predominantly in the posterior triangle, while intra-oral lymphangiomas are commonly seen in the tongue mainly on the dorsum surface. Various imaging modalities such as ultrasound and color Doppler are very useful in viewing the extent of the lesion. In most of the cases, surgical excision is the treatment of choice. The prognosis is good for most patients, but recurrence has also been reported in some cases, presumably because the lesion is interwoven between muscle fibers, preventing complete removal. This case report discusses the clinical features, color Doppler imaging, histopathology, and treatment of lymphangioma.
淋巴管瘤是一种淋巴管的良性错构瘤性肿瘤。这种淋巴畸形的特征是淋巴管异常增生。口外淋巴管瘤更常见于颈部区域,主要位于后三角区,而口内淋巴管瘤常见于舌头,主要在舌背表面。各种成像方式,如超声和彩色多普勒,对于观察病变范围非常有用。在大多数情况下,手术切除是首选的治疗方法。大多数患者的预后良好,但也有一些病例报告了复发情况,推测是因为病变交织在肌纤维之间,无法完全切除。本病例报告讨论了淋巴管瘤的临床特征、彩色多普勒成像、组织病理学和治疗方法。