Haidry Naqoosh, Shivhare Peeyush, Vaidyanathan Aiswarya, Ahmad Mokhtar Ejaz, Ghimire Aayushma Chapagain
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Patna, IND.
Oral Medicine and Radiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Patna, IND.
Cureus. 2022 Dec 15;14(12):e32577. doi: 10.7759/cureus.32577. eCollection 2022 Dec.
Lymphangiomas, or lymphatic malformations (LM), are benign malformations of the lymphatic system characterized by abnormal proliferation of lymphatic vessels. It was first described by Virchow in 1854. They occur rarely in the oral cavity and involve the tongue dorsum more often. Though complete surgical excision is the gold standard and most desirable management, certain limitations restrict this approach. Laser therapy, cryotherapy, electrocautery, sclerotherapy, and intralesional injections of steroids and Bevacizumab are other treatment options in such cases. Here, we present three cases of diverse forms of lymphatic malformations treated with two different modalities of treatment.
淋巴管瘤,即淋巴管畸形(LM),是淋巴系统的良性畸形,其特征为淋巴管异常增生。它于1854年由魏尔啸首次描述。它们在口腔中很少见,更常累及舌背。尽管完整的手术切除是金标准且是最理想的治疗方法,但某些限制使这种方法受到局限。激光治疗、冷冻治疗、电灼术、硬化疗法以及病灶内注射类固醇和贝伐单抗是此类病例的其他治疗选择。在此,我们展示三例采用两种不同治疗方式治疗的不同形式淋巴管畸形病例。