Department of Teacher Education of Nord Trøndelag University College, Levanger Norway.
J Hum Kinet. 2013 Oct 8;38:63-71. doi: 10.2478/hukin-2013-0046. eCollection 2013.
The purpose of this study was to compare the kinematics and muscle activation patterns of regular free-weight bench press (counter movement) with pure concentric lifts in the ascending phase of a successful one repetition maximum (1-RM) attempt in the bench press. Our aim was to evaluate if diminishing potentiation could be the cause of the sticking region. Since diminishing potentiation cannot occur in pure concentric lifts, the occurrence of a sticking region in this type of muscle actions would support the hypothesis that the sticking region is due to a poor mechanical position. Eleven male participants (age 21.9 ± 1.7 yrs, body mass 80.7 ± 10.9 kg, body height 1.79 ± 0.07 m) conducted 1-RM lifts in counter movement and in pure concentric bench presses in which kinematics and EMG activity were measured. In both conditions, a sticking region occurred. However, the start of the sticking region was different between the two bench presses. In addition, in four of six muscles, the muscle activity was higher in the counter movement bench press compared to the concentric one. Considering the findings of the muscle activity of six muscles during the maximal lifts it was concluded that the diminishing effect of force potentiation, which occurs in the counter movement bench press, in combination with a delayed muscle activation unlikely explains the existence of the sticking region in a 1-RM bench press. Most likely, the sticking region is the result of a poor mechanical force position.
本研究的目的是比较常规自由重量卧推(反式)和在卧推 1 次最大重复(1-RM)尝试的上升阶段进行纯向心运动时的运动学和肌肉激活模式。我们的目的是评估势能衰减是否是粘滞区的原因。由于纯向心运动中不会发生势能衰减,因此在这种肌肉动作类型中出现粘滞区将支持以下假设:即粘滞区是由于机械位置不佳造成的。11 名男性参与者(年龄 21.9 ± 1.7 岁,体重 80.7 ± 10.9 千克,身高 1.79 ± 0.07 米)进行了反式和纯向心卧推的 1-RM 举重,其中测量了运动学和肌电图活动。在两种情况下都出现了粘滞区。然而,两种卧推的粘滞区起始位置不同。此外,在六块肌肉中的四块中,反式卧推的肌肉活动高于向心卧推。考虑到最大举重时六块肌肉的肌肉活动发现,反式卧推中力增强的递减效应,再加上肌肉激活的延迟,不太可能解释 1-RM 卧推中粘滞区的存在。很可能,粘滞区是机械力位置不佳的结果。