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快速自发性恢复后发展的脊髓硬膜外血肿:一例报告。

Rapid spontaneous recovery after development of a spinal epidural hematoma: a case report.

机构信息

Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Duzce University, Duzce, Turkey.

Department of Radiology Uludag University, School of Medicine Bursa, Görükle 16285, Turkey.

出版信息

Am J Emerg Med. 2014 Mar;32(3):291.e1-3. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2013.10.019. Epub 2013 Oct 14.

Abstract

Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma is a very rare clinical emergency. A permanent neurological deficit or even death may result if diagnosis and treatment are delayed. Many cases can be diagnosed upon detailed neurological examination and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. Usually, surgery is required, but rarely, the condition may improve spontaneously. A 46-year-old male patient was admitted to our emergency department because of rapidly evolving severe paraplegia following development of sudden-onset neck pain. Spinal MR imaging detected an epidural hematoma compressing the spinal cord at the C5–T1 level. Clinical and radiological follow-up showed that the patient recovered spontaneously in 48 hours without any need for surgical treatment.

摘要

自发性硬脊膜外血肿是一种非常罕见的临床急症。如果诊断和治疗延误,可能会导致永久性神经功能缺损甚至死亡。许多病例可以通过详细的神经系统检查和磁共振成像(MRI)来诊断。通常需要手术治疗,但很少见的情况下,病情可能会自发改善。一名 46 岁男性患者因突发颈痛后迅速出现严重截瘫而被收入我院急诊科。脊髓 MRI 检查发现 C5-T1 水平硬脊膜外血肿压迫脊髓。临床和影像学随访显示,患者在 48 小时内自发恢复,无需手术治疗。

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