Health Behaviour Research Centre, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
Cancer Research UK, Angel Building, 407 St John Street, London EC1V 4AD, UK.
Prev Med. 2014 Mar;60(100):121-3. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.11.002. Epub 2013 Nov 13.
To assess the impact of the Cancer Research UK Cancer Awareness Roadshow on intentions to change health behaviours and use local health services related to cancer.
Feedback forms from visitors to three Roadshows collected data on anticipated lifestyle changes and health service use following their visit to the Roadshow. Demographic predictors of intentions were investigated.
A total of 6009 individuals completed a feedback form. On average, respondents intended to make between two and three (2.55; SD=1.77) lifestyle changes, and use between none and one (0.59; SD=0.77) local health services following their visit. Multivariable analysis showed that age (p=0.001), ethnicity (p=0.006), and occupation (p=0.043) were significant predictors of anticipated lifestyle changes. Anticipated health service use was higher among men (p=0.001), younger groups (p<0.001), and smokers (p<0.001). Overall effects of ethnicity (p=0.001) and occupation (p<0.001) on anticipated health service use were also observed. Post-hoc analyses indicated stronger effects of the Roadshow among disadvantaged groups.
High levels of anticipated health behaviour change and health service use were observed among Roadshow visitors. Disadvantaged groups such as lower socioeconomic groups, ethnic minorities, and smokers showed particularly high levels of intention. A more in-depth evaluation of the Roadshow is warranted.
评估英国癌症研究协会癌症宣传路演对改变与癌症相关的健康行为和使用当地卫生服务的意愿的影响。
从三个路演的参观者那里收集反馈表,以了解他们参观路演后预期的生活方式改变和卫生服务使用情况。调查了意图的人口统计学预测因素。
共有 6009 人填写了反馈表。平均而言,受访者计划在参观路演后做出两到三个(2.55;SD=1.77)生活方式的改变,并使用零到一个(0.59;SD=0.77)当地卫生服务。多变量分析表明,年龄(p=0.001)、种族(p=0.006)和职业(p=0.043)是预期生活方式改变的显著预测因素。预期卫生服务使用在男性(p=0.001)、年轻群体(p<0.001)和吸烟者(p<0.001)中较高。还观察到种族(p=0.001)和职业(p<0.001)对预期卫生服务使用的总体影响。事后分析表明,路演对弱势群体的影响更大。
路演参观者表现出较高的预期健康行为改变和卫生服务使用意愿。处于不利地位的群体,如社会经济地位较低的群体、少数民族和吸烟者,表现出特别高的意图。需要对路演进行更深入的评估。