Treister-Goltzman Yulia, Peleg Roni
The Department of Family Medicine and Siaal Research Center for Family Practice and Primary Care, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, POB 653, 84105, Beersheba, Israel,
J Immigr Minor Health. 2015 Apr;17(2):561-5. doi: 10.1007/s10903-013-9947-9.
The Bedouin community of Israel is a traditional Muslim society. It is characterized by one of the highest rates of population growth in the world. The custom of intermarriage, especially among cousins or within the extended family, is very common because of the community's tribal structure. The rate of genetic disease in this population is high. We present a Bedouin family in which the father suffers from celiac disease and Hashimoto's disease, his daughter has celiac and Crohn's disease, three other children have IgA deficiency, and a half uncle has Crohn's disease. In describing this family we present the familial nature of these diseases, the age at diagnosis, the marital relationships of the family members and co-morbid diseases and medical conditions. Family doctors can develop and use genograms that can facilitate their understanding of the situation and enable them to develop plans for health promotion and disease prevention counseling in the community.
以色列的贝都因社区是一个传统的穆斯林社会。其特点是世界上人口增长率最高之一。由于该社区的部落结构,近亲通婚的习俗,尤其是表亲之间或大家庭内部的通婚非常普遍。这个群体中遗传疾病的发病率很高。我们介绍一个贝都因家庭,父亲患有乳糜泻和桥本氏病,他的女儿患有乳糜泻和克罗恩病,另外三个孩子患有IgA缺乏症,还有一个叔伯患有克罗恩病。在描述这个家庭时,我们展示了这些疾病的家族性质、诊断年龄、家庭成员的婚姻关系以及共病和医疗状况。家庭医生可以绘制并使用系谱图,这有助于他们了解情况,并使他们能够制定社区健康促进和疾病预防咨询计划。