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光褐新丽卷蛾 Epiphyas postvittana (Walker) (鳞翅目:卷蛾科) 通过信息素和抑制剂来源的空间辨别。

Spatial discrimination between sources of pheromone and an inhibitor by the light-brown apple mothEpiphyas postvittana (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae).

机构信息

CSIRO Division of Entomology, GPO Box 1700, 2601, Canberra, ACT, Australia.

出版信息

J Chem Ecol. 1993 May;19(5):953-62. doi: 10.1007/BF00992530.

Abstract

Inhibition of the behavioral responses of maleEpiphyas postvittana moths by theZ isorner of the major component of the sex pheromone,E11-14: OAc, was studied in a wind tunnel. Inhibition was detectable at a Z isomer concentration of 10% that of the major component and was greatest when it was added to the same source as the pheromone. Inhibition declined rapidly as the inhibitor was moved across-wind away from the pheromone source but was largely maintained when the sources were separated upwind or downwind. The results showed that the insects possess a high degree of temporal resolution for odor plumes of different composition.

摘要

在风洞中研究了性信息素主要成分 E11-14:OAc 的 Z 异构体对雄蛾 Epiphyas postvittana 行为反应的抑制作用。在 Z 异构体浓度为主要成分的 10%时即可检测到抑制作用,当它与性信息素添加到同一来源时,抑制作用最大。当抑制剂从性信息素源顺风移动时,抑制作用迅速下降,但当源被逆风或顺风分离时,抑制作用基本保持。结果表明,昆虫对不同成分的气味羽流具有高度的时间分辨率。

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