Department of Urology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA; Malcom Randall Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Department of Public Health and Cardiothoracic Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA.
Eur Urol. 2014 May;65(5):849-51. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2013.11.003. Epub 2013 Nov 13.
The IDEAL recommendations provide stage-specific guidance to address the unique challenges of surgical research. They are highly applicable to questions about the appropriate use of robotic-assisted laparoscopic surgery in urology by providing concrete guidance on how to assess its comparative effectiveness and safety.
IDEAL 建议为解决外科研究的独特挑战提供了特定阶段的指导。它们高度适用于有关机器人辅助腹腔镜手术在泌尿外科中适当应用的问题,提供了如何评估其比较有效性和安全性的具体指导。