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六倍体小麦中α-淀粉酶基因座的等位基因变异。

Allelic variation at α-Amylase loci in hexaploid wheat.

机构信息

Plant Breeding Institute, Maris Lane, CB2 2LQ, Trumpington, Cambridge, England.

出版信息

Theor Appl Genet. 1985 Jul;70(4):400-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00273745.

DOI:10.1007/BF00273745
PMID:24253011
Abstract

A study of α-amylase isozyme patterns from gibberellin-induced endosperms from more than 200 wheat genotypes has revealed allelic variation at five of the six α-Amy-1 and α-Amy-2 structural loci. These differences will find application as genetic markers and in varietal identification. The α-Amy-B1 locus on chromosome 6B was most variable and displayed eight distinct allelic forms. The nature of the allelic phenotypes, observations of segregating populations and the number of in vivo translation products of mRNAs from the α-Amy-1 and α-Amy-2 loci indicated that the individual loci are multigenic, each consisting of tightly linked subunits which produce several different isoforms.

摘要

对来自赤霉素诱导的超过 200 个小麦基因型胚乳的α-淀粉酶同工酶模式的研究揭示了六个α-Amy-1 和 α-Amy-2 结构基因座中的五个基因座的等位基因变异。这些差异将作为遗传标记并用于品种鉴定。染色体 6B 上的α-Amy-B1 基因座最具变异性,显示出八种不同的等位基因形式。等位基因表型的性质、分离群体的观察以及来自α-Amy-1 和α-Amy-2 基因座的 mRNAs 的体内翻译产物的数量表明,各个基因座是多基因的,每个基因座都由紧密连锁的亚基组成,这些亚基产生几种不同的同工型。

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2
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本文引用的文献

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The chromosomal location of peroxidase isozymes of the wheat kernel.小麦籽粒过氧化物酶同工酶的染色体定位。
Theor Appl Genet. 1979 Mar;55(2):73-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00285193.
2
Genetic control of α-Amylase production in wheat.小麦中α-淀粉酶生产的遗传控制。
Theor Appl Genet. 1983 Mar;64(4):309-16. doi: 10.1007/BF00274170.
3
Gibberellic-acid-regulated expression of α-amylase and six other genes in wheat aleurone layers.赤霉素调节小麦糊粉层中α-淀粉酶和其他六个基因的表达。
小麦α-淀粉酶 2 型的过表达对谷物萌发过程中淀粉代谢和脱落酸敏感性的影响。
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Structural organization and functional divergence of high isoelectric point α-amylase genes in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and barley (Hordeum vulgare L.).面包小麦(Triticum aestivum L.)和普通大麦(Hordeum vulgare L.)高等电点α-淀粉酶基因的结构组织和功能分化。
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Does Late Maturity Alpha-Amylase Impact Wheat Baking Quality?晚熟α-淀粉酶会影响小麦烘焙品质吗?
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Engineering high α-amylase levels in wheat grain lowers Falling Number but improves baking properties.提高小麦籽粒中的α-淀粉酶水平会降低降落数值,但会改善烘焙特性。
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Engineering α-amylase levels in wheat grain suggests a highly sophisticated level of carbohydrate regulation during development.调控小麦籽粒中的α-淀粉酶水平表明其在发育过程中碳水化合物调节水平高度复杂。
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Analysis of high pI -- gene family members expressed in late maturity α-amylase in wheat ( L.).小麦(L.)中高pI——在晚期成熟α-淀粉酶中表达的基因家族成员分析。
Mol Breed. 2014;33(3):519-529. doi: 10.1007/s11032-013-9968-z. Epub 2013 Oct 17.
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α-amylase genes of wheat are two multigene families which are differentially expressed.小麦的α-淀粉酶基因是两个差异表达的多基因家族。
Plant Mol Biol. 1985 Jan;5(1):13-24. doi: 10.1007/BF00017869.
10
Identification and chromosomal locations of aconitase gene loci in Triticeae species.鉴定和定位三生种中 aconitase 基因座。
Theor Appl Genet. 1987 Jun;74(2):261-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00289978.
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4
The genetics of β-amylase isozymes in wheat : 1. Allelic variation among hexaploid varieties and intrachromosomal gene locations.小麦β-淀粉酶同工酶的遗传学研究:1. 六倍体品种间的等位基因变异和染色体内基因定位。
Theor Appl Genet. 1983 Jul;66(1):39-49. doi: 10.1007/BF00281846.
5
The genetic control of grain esterases in hexaploid wheat : 1. Allelic variation.六倍体小麦中籽粒酯酶的遗传控制:1. 等位基因变异。
Theor Appl Genet. 1984 Jun;68(3):219-26. doi: 10.1007/BF00266893.
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The chromosomal locations of leaf peroxidase genes in hexaploid wheat, rye and barley.六倍体小麦、黑麦和大麦中叶过氧化物酶基因的染色体定位。
Theor Appl Genet. 1984 Dec;69(2):205-10. doi: 10.1007/BF00272896.
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The origin of Triticum spelta and its free-threshing hexaploid relatives.斯佩尔特小麦及其易脱粒六倍体近缘种的起源。
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8
Identification of alleles for complex gene loci Glu-A1, Glu-B1, and Glu-D1, which code for high molecular weight subunits of glutenin in Japanese hexaploid wheat varieties.鉴定日本六倍体小麦品种中编码麦谷蛋白高分子量亚基的复杂基因位点Glu-A1、Glu-B1和Glu-D1的等位基因。
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Gibberellins and gene control in cereal aleurone cells.赤霉素与谷类糊粉层细胞中的基因调控
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