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在高 pH 值下,通过聚乙二醇和二甲基亚砜诱导自由悬浮原生质体混合物中融合的频率很高。

High frequency of fusion induced in freely suspended protoplast mixtures by polyethylene glycol and dimethylsulfoxide at high pH.

机构信息

Advanced Genetic Sciences, Inc., P.O. Box 1373, 66502, Manhattan, KS, USA.

出版信息

Plant Cell Rep. 1984 Oct;3(5):196-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00270199.

DOI:10.1007/BF00270199
PMID:24253515
Abstract

Fusion of freely suspended protoplast mixtures (hypocotyl protoplasts of Brassica napus mixed with mesophyll protoplasts of either B. campestris or Nicotiana plumbaginifolia) was induced by a solution containing 10% polyethylene glycol, 10% dimethyl-sulfoxide and 0.1M glycine-NaOH buffer (pH 10.0). The fusion products represented 15 to 17 percent of the surviving cells. More than 50% of the fusion products divided within two days after fusion, indicating that the fusion procedure did not significantly affect the viability of fused cells. The fusion products were not bound to the surface of the fusion vessel, so they could be isolated with a micropipette immediately after fusion.

摘要

自由悬浮原生质体混合物(甘蓝型油菜下胚轴原生质体与白菜或烟草叶片原生质体混合)在含有 10%聚乙二醇、10%二甲基亚砜和 0.1M 甘氨酸-氢氧化钠缓冲液(pH 值 10.0)的溶液中诱导融合。融合产物占存活细胞的 15%至 17%。融合后两天内,超过 50%的融合产物分裂,表明融合过程并未显著影响融合细胞的活力。融合产物不与融合容器表面结合,因此可以在融合后立即用微吸管分离。

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本文引用的文献

1
Plant protoplast fusion and growth of intergeneric hybrid cells.植物原生质体融合和种间杂种细胞的生长。
Planta. 1974 Jan;120(3):215-27. doi: 10.1007/BF00390290.
2
Isolation of somatic hybrids by cloning Nicotiana heterokaryons in nurse cultures.通过在看护培养物中克隆烟草原生质体杂种来进行体细胞杂种的分离。
Planta. 1978 Jan;143(1):29-32. doi: 10.1007/BF00389048.
3
Streptomycin resistant and sensitive somatic hybrids of Nicotiana tabacum + Nicotiana knightiana: correlation of resistance to N. tabacum plastids.链霉素抗性和敏感性烟草+ Nicotiana knightiana 体细胞杂种:对烟草质体的抗性相关性。
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Plant Cell Rep. 1986 Apr;5(2):115-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00269248.
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Somatic hybrid plants between Lycopersicon esculentum and Solanum lycopersicoides.番茄和普通番茄的体细胞杂种植株。
Theor Appl Genet. 1986 Feb;71(5):691-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00263265.
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Electrical fusion for optimal formation of protoplast heterokaryons in Nicotiana.电融合用于优化烟草原生质体杂种细胞的形成。
Planta. 1985 Aug;165(2):217-24. doi: 10.1007/BF00395044.
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Somatic hybrids between Brassica oleracea and B. campestris: selection by the use of iodoacetamide inactivation and regeneration ability.甘蓝型油菜与白菜型油菜体细胞杂种的筛选:碘乙酰胺灭活和再生能力的应用。
Theor Appl Genet. 1987 Jan;73(3):379-84. doi: 10.1007/BF00262504.
8
Asymmetric somatic hybrids of Brassica: partial transfer of B. campestris genome into B. oleracea by cell fusion.甘蓝型油菜与白菜型油菜不对称体细胞杂种:通过细胞融合将白菜型油菜基因组的部分转移到甘蓝型油菜中。
Theor Appl Genet. 1989 Feb;77(2):189-94. doi: 10.1007/BF00266185.
9
Interspecific somatic hybrid plants between eggplant (Solanum melongena) and Solanum torvum.茄子(Solanum melongena)与龙葵(Solanum torvum)种间体细胞杂种植株。
Theor Appl Genet. 1988 Oct;76(4):490-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00260897.
10
Production of somatic hybrids by electrofusion in Solanum.通过电融合生产体细胞杂种在茄属植物中。
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Theor Appl Genet. 1981 Mar;59(3):191-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00264975.
4
Culture and selection of somatic hybrids using an auxotrophic cell line.利用营养缺陷型细胞系进行体细胞杂种的培养和选择。
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5
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Plant Physiol. 1983 Aug;72(4):1110-3. doi: 10.1104/pp.72.4.1110.