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钾 permanganate 平行渗透进入龙舌兰和君子兰成熟表皮膜:对植物表皮发育的新启示。

Periclinal penetration of potassium permanganate into mature cuticular membranes ofAgave andClivia leaves: new implications for plant cuticle development.

机构信息

Institut für Botanische Biologie der Universität, CH-1700, Freiburg, Switzerland.

出版信息

Planta. 1984 Jan;161(1):1-11. doi: 10.1007/BF00951453.

DOI:10.1007/BF00951453
PMID:24253549
Abstract

Staining cuticular membranes ofAgave americana andClivia miniata en bloc with potassium permanganate results in a strong contrast in the interior cuticular layer while the exterior part remains unstained. This is not caused by a selective chemical reaction with the interior part but by the unidirectional penetration of the reagent from the interior side, the outside being protected by the cuticle proper. In transverse cryosections of the cuticular membrane, permanganate penetrates nearly as easily into the exterior cuticular layer as into the interior one giving the same contrast. However, compared with the periclinal penetration into the cuticle proper this penetration is accelerated five-to tenfold by the polysaccharide network within the cuticular layer which serves as a distribution-channel system. Periclinal penetration into the cuticle proper occurs independently in each "cutin penetration unit" included between two obvious lucent lamellae and further divided into subunits.

摘要

用高锰酸钾将龙舌兰和君子兰的表皮膜整体染色,会使内部表皮层形成强烈的对比,而外部部分保持不变。这不是由于与内部部分的选择性化学反应引起的,而是由于试剂从内部单向渗透引起的,外部受到表皮的保护。在表皮膜的横向冷冻切片中,高锰酸钾几乎可以同样容易地渗透到外部表皮层和内部表皮层,形成相同的对比。然而,与垂直渗透到表皮本身相比,这种渗透在角质层内的多糖网络的作用下被加速了五到十倍,多糖网络作为一个分配通道系统。垂直渗透到表皮本身是在每个“角质渗透单元”中独立发生的,每个“角质渗透单元”都夹在两个明显的透明薄片之间,并进一步分为亚单位。

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Cuticle development and ultrastructure: evidence for a procuticle of high osmium affinity.表皮发育和超微结构:高锇亲和力前表皮的证据。
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Caffeic acid and glycerol are constituents of the suberin layers in green cotton fibres.绿棉纤维的角质层中含有咖啡酸和甘油。

本文引用的文献

1
Penetration of chemicals into the Malus leaf cuticle : An ultrastructural analysis.化学物质渗透进入苹果叶片角质层:超微结构分析。
Planta. 1979 Dec;147(3):186-95. doi: 10.1007/BF00388736.
2
Phase transitions in plant cuticles.植物角质层的相变。
Planta. 1980 Jan;150(2):102-13. doi: 10.1007/BF00582352.
3
Fine structure of plant cuticles in relation to water permeability: The fine structure of the cuticle of Clivia miniata reg. leaves.植物角质层的精细结构与透水性的关系:朱顶红属植物叶片角质层的精细结构。
Planta. 1993 Mar;189(3):453-60. doi: 10.1007/BF00194445.
4
AgCl precipitates in isolated cuticular membranes reduce rates of cuticular transpiration.隔离的表皮膜中的氯化银沉淀降低了表皮蒸腾速率。
Planta. 2006 Jan;223(2):283-90. doi: 10.1007/s00425-005-0084-0. Epub 2005 Sep 7.
5
Polar paths of diffusion across plant cuticles: new evidence for an old hypothesis.植物角质层扩散的极性途径:旧假说的新证据
Ann Bot. 2005 Jun;95(7):1069-73. doi: 10.1093/aob/mci122. Epub 2005 Mar 29.
Planta. 1981 Jul;152(3):259-67. doi: 10.1007/BF00385154.
4
Fine structure of isolated and non-isolated potato tuber periderm.离体与非离体马铃薯块茎外表皮的精细结构。
Planta. 1982 Mar;154(1):76-80. doi: 10.1007/BF00385500.
5
Development of plant cuticles: occurrence and role of non-ester bonds in cutin of Clivia miniata Reg. leaves.植物角质层的发育:朱顶红叶片角质中非酯键的出现和作用。
Planta. 1982 Dec;156(4):380-4. doi: 10.1007/BF00397478.
6
A SIMPLIFIED LEAD CITRATE STAIN FOR USE IN ELECTRON MICROSCOPY.一种用于电子显微镜的简化柠檬酸铅染色法。
J Cell Biol. 1965 May;25(2):407-8. doi: 10.1083/jcb.25.2.407.
7
[Minute construction of corked up cell walls].[封闭细胞壁的精细构建]
Mikroskopie. 1955 Dec;10(5-6):178-200.