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小麦胚乳蛋白的遗传控制:3. 普通小麦品种间代换系中高分子量麦谷蛋白和醇溶蛋白基因的染色体分配和差异表达。

Genetic control of endosperm proteins in wheat : 3. Allocation to chromosomes and differential expression of high molecular weight glutenin and gliadin genes in intervarietal substitution lines of common wheat.

机构信息

Plant Genetics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, 76 100, Rehovot, Israel.

出版信息

Theor Appl Genet. 1985 Mar;69(5-6):583-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00251108.

DOI:10.1007/BF00251108
PMID:24254017
Abstract

Total endosperm proteins extracted from both several common wheat cultivars and some intervarietal substitution lines derived from them were fractionated according to their molecular weight in a high resolution one-dimensional gel electrophoresis. The four donor cultivars and the recipient one - 'Chinese Spring', possessed differentially migrating protein bands in the fractions of high molecular weight (HMW) glutenins and gliadins. Several of these bands were identified for the first time in this study. By utilizing intervarietal substitution lines the control of the HMW glutenins and gliadins by chromosomes of homoeologous group 1 was either reaffirmed or, for the new bands, established. Several HMW gliadin subunits showed a considerable variation in their staining intensity in the intervarietal substitution lines indicating that their expression was dependent on the genetic background.

摘要

从几种普通小麦品种和由它们衍生的一些品种间代换系中提取的总胚乳蛋白,根据其分子量在高分辨率一维凝胶电泳中进行了分级。四个供体品种和受体品种“中国春”在高分子量(HMW)谷蛋白和醇溶蛋白的馏分中具有不同迁移的蛋白带。其中一些条带是本研究中首次鉴定的。利用品种间代换系,同源群 1 染色体对 HMW 谷蛋白和醇溶蛋白的控制得到了再次确认,或者对于新的条带,也得到了确认。几种 HMW 醇溶蛋白亚基在品种间代换系中的染色强度有相当大的变化,表明它们的表达依赖于遗传背景。

相似文献

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Genetic control of endosperm proteins in wheat : 3. Allocation to chromosomes and differential expression of high molecular weight glutenin and gliadin genes in intervarietal substitution lines of common wheat.小麦胚乳蛋白的遗传控制:3. 普通小麦品种间代换系中高分子量麦谷蛋白和醇溶蛋白基因的染色体分配和差异表达。
Theor Appl Genet. 1985 Mar;69(5-6):583-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00251108.
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Fractionation of wheat gliadin and glutenin subunits by two-dimensional electrophoresis and the role of group 6 and group 2 chromosomes in gliadin synthesis.小麦醇溶蛋白和麦谷蛋白亚基的二维电泳分离及其在醇溶蛋白合成中的第 6 组和第 2 组染色体的作用。
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Control by homoeologous group 1 chromosomes of the high-molecular-weight subunits of glutenin, a major protein of wheat endosperm.同组 1 染色体对小麦胚乳中主要蛋白质麦醇溶蛋白高分子量亚基的控制。
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本文引用的文献

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Control by homoeologous group 1 chromosomes of the high-molecular-weight subunits of glutenin, a major protein of wheat endosperm.同组 1 染色体对小麦胚乳中主要蛋白质麦醇溶蛋白高分子量亚基的控制。
Theor Appl Genet. 1980 May;58(3-4):113-20. doi: 10.1007/BF00263101.
2
Genetic variation in wheat endosperm proteins: an analysis by two-dimensional electrophoresis using intervarietal chromosomal substitution lines.小麦胚乳蛋白的遗传变异:利用种间染色体代换系的二维电泳分析。
Theor Appl Genet. 1981 Nov;59(6):361-71. doi: 10.1007/BF00276450.
3
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Dx2 缺失降低了小麦中由氮代谢酶和麦谷蛋白相关基因表达调控的面筋质量。
Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Feb 18;21(4):1383. doi: 10.3390/ijms21041383.
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A novel compensating wheat- Robertsonian translocation line with a positive effect on flour quality.一种对面粉品质有积极影响的新型补偿性小麦-罗伯逊易位系。
Breed Sci. 2017 Dec;67(5):509-517. doi: 10.1270/jsbbs.17058. Epub 2017 Nov 23.
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Genomic regions influencing gene expression of the HMW glutenins in wheat.影响小麦高分子量麦谷蛋白基因表达的基因组区域。
Theor Appl Genet. 2009 Jan;118(2):295-303. doi: 10.1007/s00122-008-0899-8. Epub 2008 Oct 7.
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Theor Appl Genet. 1983 Nov;67(1):87-96. doi: 10.1007/BF00303930.