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我们治疗未分化型胃癌的经验:4例报告。

Our experience of treating undifferentiated gastric carcinoma: report of four cases.

作者信息

Endo Shunji, Nishikawa Kazuhiro, Yamada Terumasa, Nakagawa Tomo, Fushimi Hiroaki, Chihara Tsuyoshi, Yamauchi Amane, Nishijima Junichi

机构信息

Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Higashiosaka City General Hospital, 3-4-5 Nishiiwata, Higashiosaka, Osaka, 578-8588, Japan,

出版信息

Surg Today. 2015 Feb;45(2):235-40. doi: 10.1007/s00595-013-0793-0. Epub 2013 Nov 20.

Abstract

Undifferentiated gastric carcinoma is a rare histopathological type of cancer that does not show any differentiation toward adenocarcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma. It is thought to be highly malignant, and is associated with a poor prognosis. However, its clinical behavior has not yet been fully analyzed because of its rarity. We herein review the clinical characteristics and prognoses of patients with undifferentiated gastric carcinoma treated at our institutions. Among 2,651 gastric cancer patients, four (0.2 %) were histopathologically diagnosed to have undifferentiated carcinoma. These four patients included three males and one female. The median age of the patients was 60-year old (range 47-75). Three cases had distant metastases at diagnosis. One of these three cases was treated with chemotherapy alone, and the other two were treated with palliative gastrectomy and chemotherapy. The patient with no distant metastasis underwent curative gastrectomy and adjuvant chemotherapy. All patients died of cancer at a median of 5.4 (range 3.5-7.1) months after their diagnoses.

摘要

未分化型胃癌是一种罕见的组织病理学类型的癌症,不显示向腺癌或鳞状细胞癌的任何分化。它被认为具有高度恶性,且预后较差。然而,由于其罕见性,其临床行为尚未得到充分分析。我们在此回顾了在我们机构接受治疗的未分化型胃癌患者的临床特征和预后。在2651例胃癌患者中,有4例(0.2%)经组织病理学诊断为未分化癌。这4例患者包括3名男性和1名女性。患者的中位年龄为60岁(范围47 - 75岁)。3例在诊断时已有远处转移。这3例中的1例仅接受化疗,另外2例接受姑息性胃切除术和化疗。没有远处转移的患者接受了根治性胃切除术和辅助化疗。所有患者在诊断后中位5.4个月(范围3.5 - 7.1个月)死于癌症。

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