Vicary J R, Doebler M K, Bridger J C, Gurgevich E A, Deike R C
College of Health and Human Development, Pennsylvania State University, 152 S. Henderson, 16802, University Park, PA.
J Prim Prev. 1996 Mar;16(3):303-18. doi: 10.1007/BF02407427.
The Community Health Demonstration Project developed a community systems model of program development and interventions which provides consistent, ongoing prevention messages and services across multiple delivery systems and service providers. This model has brought together various sectors of a rural disadvantaged Appalachian community in Pennsylvania to plan, implement, and evaluate a community-wide campaign addressing the prevention of alcohol, tobacco, and other drug (ATOD) problems. The model for this community prevention effort focused primarily on the development of community awareness, resources, and programming-capacity building-all of which provides a foundation for continuing attitude and behavior change. Preliminary evaluative data indicate that awareness of local ATOD problems has increased. Moreover, new programming has been implemented and interaction and cooperation among services providers have improved dramatically during the course of the project.
社区健康示范项目开发了一个项目开发与干预的社区系统模型，该模型能在多个服务提供系统和服务提供商之间提供一致且持续的预防信息及服务。此模型将宾夕法尼亚州一个处于劣势的农村阿巴拉契亚社区的各个部门聚集在一起，以规划、实施和评估一场针对预防酒精、烟草及其他药物（ATOD）问题的全社区运动。这场社区预防工作的模型主要侧重于社区意识、资源及项目能力建设的发展——所有这些都为持续的态度和行为改变奠定了基础。初步评估数据表明，当地对ATOD问题的认识有所提高。此外，在项目实施过程中，新的项目已经实施，服务提供商之间的互动与合作也有了显著改善。
