Durán Mercedes, Moya Miguel, Megías Jesús L
Universidad de Sevilla, Spain.
J Interpers Violence. 2014 May;29(8):1380-401. doi: 10.1177/0886260513507134. Epub 2013 Nov 18.
This article describes three studies in which we explored the influence of the sexist ideology attributed to the perpetrator on women's responses to hypothetical acts of sexual assault perpetrated by male intimate partners. In Study 1 (n = 83), college women read three sexual assault scenarios in the context of an intimate relationship. The male partner's sexist ideology (benevolent, hostile, or control) was manipulated within participants. Women showed less active responses when the partner had been described as a benevolent sexist man. This effect was replicated in Study 2 (n = 103), which showed a relationship between women's less active responses and the belief that benevolent sexist men are very attracted to and interested in their partners. Study 3 (n = 130) demonstrated experimentally that women's responses are less active when they are exposed to information that indicates that the perpetrator is both high in benevolent sexism and highly attracted to his victim than when the latter information is not provided. Results suggest that sexist ideology and particularly benevolent sexism-attributed to the perpetrator in this case-is highly important in women's reactions to acts of sexual violence perpetrated by male intimate partners.
本文描述了三项研究，在这些研究中，我们探讨了归因于犯罪者的性别歧视意识形态对女性对男性亲密伴侣实施的性侵犯假设行为的反应的影响。在研究1（n = 83）中，大学女生在亲密关系背景下阅读了三个性侵犯场景。男性伴侣的性别歧视意识形态（善意的、敌意的或控制型的）在参与者内部进行了操纵。当伴侣被描述为善意的性别歧视者时，女性的反应较不积极。这一效应在研究2（n = 103）中得到了重复，该研究表明女性较不积极的反应与认为善意的性别歧视男性对其伴侣非常有吸引力且感兴趣之间存在关联。研究3（n = 130）通过实验证明，当女性接触到表明犯罪者既具有高度的善意性别歧视又对其受害者极具吸引力的信息时，她们的反应比未提供后一种信息时更不积极。结果表明，在这种情况下，归因于犯罪者的性别歧视意识形态，尤其是善意的性别歧视，在女性对男性亲密伴侣实施的性暴力行为的反应中非常重要。
